{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T22:32:34Z","timestamp":1784068354440,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]],"date-time":"2016-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"Background<\/jats:title>The purpose of this study was to determine causes and characteristics of early postoperative mortality focusing on postoperative day 1 (POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>We reviewed the electronic medical records of patients who died within 7 days after surgery under anesthesia at a tertiary university hospital from January 2004 to December 2014. Postoperative mortalities were divided into POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 group and POD<\/jats:styled-content> 7 group, which included death that occurred from days 2 to 7 after surgery. Characteristics of POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 group were compared with those of POD<\/jats:styled-content> 7 group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The mortality rates of POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 and POD<\/jats:styled-content> 7 groups were 3.6 and 7.8 per 10,000 anesthesia, respectively. The incidence of POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 mortality is higher than any other day of the week of surgery. The incidences of massive transfusion, intraoperative cardiac arrest, and intraoperative use of epinephrine were higher in POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 group than in POD<\/jats:styled-content> 7 group. In adults, the proportion of emergency operations was higher in POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 group than in POD<\/jats:styled-content> 7 group. The leading cause of death in POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 group was hypovolemic and cardiogenic shock, whereas that in POD<\/jats:styled-content> 7 group was distributive shock. Human factor\u2010related mortality was more frequent in POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 group (15.3%) compared with POD<\/jats:styled-content> 7 group (6.1%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>The characteristics of POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 mortality were different from those of POD<\/jats:styled-content> 2\u20137 mortality. A large proportion of early postoperative deaths were due to POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 mortality. Human factor\u2010related causes were more associated with POD<\/jats:styled-content> 1 mortality, indicating much room for improvement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,14]],"date-time":"2016-01-14T08:52:44Z","timestamp":1452761564000},"page":"432-440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Characteristics of 1\u2010day postoperative mortality: a comparison with 2\u2010 to 7\u2010day postoperative mortality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"C.\u2010W.","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u2010H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.\u2010M.","family":"Im","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.\u2010K.","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.\u2010P.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.\u2010S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u2010T.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008705"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198904000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010747"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318213be52"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2012(04)12"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60990-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.12247"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2005.01771.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.00166.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200212000-00038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2001.02051.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"S30","article-title":"The Thai Anesthesia Incidents Study (THAI Study) of perioperative death: analysis of risk factors","volume":"88","author":"Charuluxananan S","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322009001000011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Surgical and anesthetic mortality in Mackay Memorial Hospital 1988\u20131989","volume":"47","author":"Wu KH","year":"1991","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"254","article-title":"Cardiac arrest during anesthesia in a teaching hospital. 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