{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T05:55:47Z","timestamp":1785045347756,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]],"date-time":"2017-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Helgeland Hospital Trust"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To increase knowledge and competence about first aid in the population, first\u2010aid instruction is included in primary and secondary school curricula. This study aimed to establish how much time is spent on first\u2010aid training, which first\u2010aid measures are taught, and which factors prevent teachers from providing the quantity and quality of first\u2010aid training that they wish to give.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire was distributed to teachers in physical education in primary and secondary schools and to teachers in vocational subjects in higher secondary schools.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The teachers taught a median of two lessons in first aid per year. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was taught by 64% of teachers, free airway and recovery position by 69% and stopping severe bleeding by 51%. Recognising heart attack and stroke was taught by 25% and 23%, respectively. The main factors that the teachers perceived as limiting the amount and quality of first\u2010aid training were insufficient learning objective specifications in the curriculum, too many other competence aims, lack of CPR mannequins and lack of training as first\u2010aid instructors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Norwegian teachers provide an appreciable amount of first\u2010aid training to their students. However, several potential life\u2010saving measures are poorly covered. The curriculum needs to contain first aid but also should specify what first\u2010aid measures to be taught. First\u2010aid training of teachers should adequately prepare them to be first\u2010aid instructors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12958","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,18]],"date-time":"2017-08-18T01:42:43Z","timestamp":1503020563000},"page":"1361-1370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["First\u2010aid training in school: amount, content and hindrances"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4813-8909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. K.","family":"Bakke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mo i Rana Hospital Helgeland Hospital Trust Mo i Rana Norway"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care University Hospital of North Norway Troms\u00f8 Norway"},{"name":"Anaesthesia and Critical Care Research Group Faculty of Health Sciences University of Troms\u00f8 Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. K.","family":"Bakke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lynghaug School Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Schwebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Ortun School Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(00)00199-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)90002-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2012.02739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2005.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2011.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2011.03.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2013.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005848"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31820b5328"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2008.04.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2011.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004128"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.9.2.99.8702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Statistics Norway.Utdanning. Official statistics on education Oslo (Norway) 2017. Available at:https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/utdanning(accessed 13 March 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2005.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training.L\u00e6replan for kropps\u00f8ving (Curriculum for physical education). National curriculum (Norway) 2015. (Available at:https:\/\/www.udir.no\/kl06\/KRO1-04\/Hele\/Komplett_visning(accessed 13 February 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training.Sv\u00f8mme\u2010 oglivredningsoppl\u00e6ring. St\u00f8ttemateriell for l\u00e6rere og instrukt\u00f8rer igrunnskolen. Support material for teachers and instructors in school (Norway) 2008. Available at:https:\/\/www.udir.no\/Upload\/larerplaner\/veiledning\/5\/Udir_svomme_livredding_net.pdf(accessed 13 February 2016)."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Teaching mouth\u2010to\u2010mouth resuscitation in primary schools","author":"Lind B","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","volume-title":"The definitive guide to questionnaire design \u2010 for market research, political polls, and social and health questionnaires","author":"Bradburn NM","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-017-0116-7"}],"container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Faas.12958","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aas.12958","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T06:59:37Z","timestamp":1695538777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/aas.12958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/aas.12958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aas.12958","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-5172","1399-6576"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-5172","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-6576","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]]}}}