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In this study, we have investigated the occurrence of chronic pain, the severity and consequences of chronic pain in these patients, 3 to 4 years after the incidents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Totally 43 eligible terror trauma patients were invited to participate in the study, 30 patients were included. They underwent a consultation with a psychologist and a physician; containing psychological assessment, neuropsychological screening, a standardized clinical interview, medical examination, and a pain protocol.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 18 (60%) the injury was severe, as defined by New Injury Severity Score &gt; 15. Twenty\u2010four patients (80%) reported injury\u2010related chronic pain after the trauma, in 22 with consequences on daily life. Analgesics were used by 20 patients, including 5 in need of opioids. Ten patients had unmet needs of further specialist pain care.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In 12 patients, the average pain score last week was above three on a 0\u201010 Numeric Rating Scale. In these patients, clinical signs of neuropathic pain were evident in 10, as tested by the Douleur Neuropathique score. There were significant correlations (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) between severity of chronic pain and presence of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms, reduced quality of life, reduced psychosocial and physical function; but no correlation with pre\u2010injury patient characteristics or the degree of physical injury.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chronic pain was frequent and significant, irrespective of injury severity, in these patients who obtained their physical injuries under extreme psychological conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T04:44:31Z","timestamp":1554871471000},"page":"913-922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Chronic pain among the hospitalized patients after the 22 July 2011 terror attacks in Oslo and at 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