{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T02:13:35Z","timestamp":1784340815056,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Due to an expected surge of COVID\u201019 patients in need of mechanical ventilation, the intensive care capacity was doubled at Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, in March 2020. This resulted in an urgent need for doctors with competence in working with critically ill COVID\u201019 patients. A training course and a theoretical test for non\u2010intensivist doctors were developed. The aims of this study were to gather validity evidence for the theoretical test and explore the effects of the course.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 1\u2010day course was comprised of theoretical sessions and hands\u2010on training in ventilator use, hemodynamic monitoring, vascular access, and use of personal protective equipment. Validity evidence was gathered for the test by comparing answers from novices and experts in intensive care. Doctors who participated in the course completed the test before (pretest), after (posttest), and again within 8\u00a0weeks following the course (retention test).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010four non\u2010intensivist doctors from 15 different specialties with a wide range in clinical experience level completed the course. The test consisted of 23 questions and demonstrated a credible pass\u2013fail standard at 16 points. Mean pretest score was 11.9 (SD 3.0), mean posttest score 20.6 (1.8), and mean retention test score 17.4 (2.2). All doctors passed the posttest.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Non\u2010intensivist doctors, irrespective of experience level, can acquire relevant knowledge for working in the ICU through a focused 1\u2010day evidence\u2010based course. This knowledge was largely retained as shown by a multiple\u2010choice test supported by validity evidence. The test is available in appendix and online.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T16:08:42Z","timestamp":1612541322000},"page":"664-673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Training non\u2010intensivist doctors to work with COVID\u201019 patients in intensive care units"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5241-7268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morten","family":"Engberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation Centre for Human Resources and Education Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Bonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigurdur T.","family":"Sigurdsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Neuroanaesthesiology Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3058-1072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroanaesthesiology Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leizl J.","family":"Nayahangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation Centre for Human Resources and Education Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Berntsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroanaesthesiology Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilla T.","family":"Eschen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8176-404X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolai","family":"Haase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Bache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Konge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation Centre for Human Resources and Education Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7352-8728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lene","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation Centre for Human Resources and Education Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Intensive Care University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Danish Health Authority (Sundhedsstyrelsen).Status of the epidemic\/COVID\u201019 surveillance[Internet]. 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