{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:44:12Z","timestamp":1785797052813,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020560","name":"South East Regional Health Authority","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>When caring for mechanically ventilated adults with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF), clinicians are faced with an uncertain choice between ventilator modes allowing for spontaneous breaths or ventilation fully controlled by the ventilator. The preferences of clinicians managing such patients, and what motivates their choice of ventilator mode, are largely unknown. To better understand how clinicians' preferences may impact the choice of ventilatory support for patients with AHRF, we issued a survey to an international network of intensive care unit (ICU) researchers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We distributed an online survey with 32 broadly similar and interlinked questions on how clinicians prioritise spontaneous or controlled ventilation in invasively ventilated patients with AHRF of different severity, and which factors determine their choice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The survey was distributed to 1337 recipients in 12 countries. Of these, 415 (31%) completed the survey either fully (52%) or partially (48%). Most respondents were identified as medical specialists (87%) or physicians in training (11%). Modes allowing for spontaneous ventilation were considered preferable in mild AHRF, with controlled ventilation considered as progressively more important in moderate and severe AHRF. Among respondents there was strong support (90%) for a randomised clinical trial comparing spontaneous with controlled ventilation in patients with moderate AHRF.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The responses from this international survey suggest that there is clinical equipoise for the preferred ventilator mode in patients with AHRF of moderate severity. We found strong support for a randomised trial comparing modes of ventilation in patients with moderate AHRF.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.14317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T13:20:13Z","timestamp":1695388813000},"page":"1383-1394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A survey of preferences for respiratory support in the intensive care unit for patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Tayyba N.","family":"Aslam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Rikshopitalet Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Klitgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Aalborg University Hospital  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian A. O.","family":"Ahlstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Finn H.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care \u00c5lesund Hospital  \u00c5lesund Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2888-4111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle S.","family":"Chew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Link\u00f6ping University Hospital  Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8387-3960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie O.","family":"Collet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care 4131 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