{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T08:13:07Z","timestamp":1788336787052,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Burnout is frequent among intensive care unit (ICU) healthcare professionals and may result in medical errors and absenteeism. The COVID\u201019 pandemic caused additional strain during working hours and also affected off\u2010duty life. The aims of this study were to survey burnout levels among ICU healthcare professionals during the first year of COVID\u201019, describe those who reported burnout, and analyse demographic and work\u2010related factors associated with burnout.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a national prospective longitudinal cohort study of 484 nurses, physicians and leaders working in intensive care units with COVID\u201019 patients in Norway. Burnout was measured at 6\u2010 and 12\u2010month follow\u2010up, after a registration of baseline data during the first months of the COVID epidemic. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), was used (range 0\u2013100), burnout caseness defined as CBI \u226550. Bi\u2010 and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to examine baseline demographic variables and work\u2010related factors associated with burnout caseness at 12\u2009months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 6 months, the median CBI score was 17, increasing to 21 at 12\u2009months (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.037), with nurses accounting for most of the increase. Thirty\u2010two per cent had an increase in score of more than 5, whereas 25% had a decrease of more than 5. Ten per cent reported caseness of burnout at 6 months and 14% at 12\u2009months (n.s.). The participants with burnout caseness were of significantly lower age, had fewer years of experience, reported more previous anxiety and\/or depression, more moral distress, less perceived hospital recognition, and more fear of infection in the bivariate analyses. Burnout was the single standing most reported type of psychological distress, and 24 out of 41 (59%) with burnout caseness also reported caseness of anxiety, depression and\/or post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Multivariate analysis showed statistically significant associations of burnout caseness with fewer years of professional experience (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.041) and borderline significance of perceived support by leader (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.049).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Norway, a minority of ICU nurses, physicians and leaders reported burnout 1 year into the pandemic. A majority of those with burnout reported anxiety, depression and\/or PTSD symptoms combined. Burnout was associated with less years of professional experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.14504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T09:14:03Z","timestamp":1721985243000},"page":"1426-1435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Burnout among intensive care nurses, physicians and leaders during the <scp>COVID\u201019<\/scp> pandemic: A national longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8048-0232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingvild Strand","family":"Hovland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medicine, Department of Acute Medicine Oslo University Hospital  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Behavioural Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Centre for Patient Centered Heart 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