{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T05:04:30Z","timestamp":1789967070075,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pre\u2010anaesthetic assessment is essential for safe perioperative care but is resource\u2010intensive and applied variably in clinical practice. Increasing surgical demand and workforce constraints have prompted interest in alternative models, including digital approaches and AI\u2010supported clinical decision support tools. However, limited knowledge exists on clinicians' perspectives, values, and perceived information requirements in relation to pre\u2010anaesthetic assessment, including which information they consider essential prior to anaesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This international, cross\u2010sectional survey aims to explore clinicians' perspectives on pre\u2010anaesthetic assessment practices and their attitudes towards AI\u2010supported clinical decision support tools. The survey will be conducted in two phases, beginning with Nordic centres before broader international expansion, using two linked instruments: an organisational survey completed once by a local site investigator at each site, and an individual survey completed by anaesthesia personnel recruited via site\u2010based convenience sampling. The primary outcome is clinicians' perspectives on pre\u2010anaesthetic assessment, comprising perceived importance, information not readily available from chart review considered essential prior to anaesthesia, and use in subsequent anaesthetic management; secondary outcomes include airway assessment practices and attitudes towards AI\u2010supported tools, including willingness to adopt them. Exploratory outcomes include organisational workflows and time\u2010use in pre\u2010anaesthetic assessment. Responses will be summarised descriptively across clinician and organisational subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This survey will provide an international overview of clinicians' perspectives on pre\u2010anaesthetic assessment and its role in clinical decision\u2010making. The findings may contribute to the development of more efficient, stratified, and clinically aligned assessment models while recognising that implementation of digital and AI\u2010supported approaches will also depend on organisational, technical, ethical, legal, and patient\u2010related factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.70321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T23:56:31Z","timestamp":1788220591000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinicians' Perspectives on Pre\u2010Anaesthetic Assessment and Their Attitudes Towards\n                    <scp>AI<\/scp>\n                    \u2010Supported Models: Protocol for an International Survey of Anaesthesia Personnel"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8484-5151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constance Thyra Giertz","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Surgery and Trauma Centre\u2014Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3773-7917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathilde","family":"Nellemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Surgery and Trauma Centre\u2014Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8270-6176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz Kilian German","family":"Denneborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Surgery and Trauma Centre\u2014Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7270-9505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofie Amalie","family":"Bosholdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Surgery and Trauma Centre\u2014Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janus Christian","family":"Jakobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, The Capital Region, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Regional Health Research The Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasmus Tingk\u00e6r","family":"Hesselfeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Surgery and Trauma Centre\u2014Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6378-9673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morten Hylander","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Copenhagen University Hospital\u2014Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0328-382X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"M\u00f8gelmose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Visual Analysis and Perception Lab, Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mette Krag","family":"Vogelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Surgery and Trauma 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