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The goal was to assess the novel biomarker midregional proadrenomedullin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADM<\/jats:styled-content>) in prediction of mortality and major adverse cardiac events (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MACE<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a subanalysis of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHOPIN<\/jats:styled-content> study, a 16\u2010center prospective trial that enrolled 2,071 patients presenting with chest pain within 6\u00a0hours of onset. The primary endpoint was 6\u2010month all\u2010cause mortality and the secondary endpoint was 30\u2010day and 6\u2010month <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MACE<\/jats:styled-content>:<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> ED<\/jats:styled-content> visits or hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, reinfarction, revascularization, and heart failure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADM<\/jats:styled-content> performed similarly to troponin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTnI<\/jats:styled-content>; c\u2010statistic\u00a0=\u00a00.845 and 0.794, respectively) for mortality prediction in all subjects and had similar results in those with noncardiac diagnoses. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADM<\/jats:styled-content> concentrations were stratified by decile, and the cohort in the top decile had a 9.8% 6\u2010month mortality risk versus 0.9% risk for those in the bottom nine deciles (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADM<\/jats:styled-content>, history of coronary artery disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>), and hypertension were predictors of short\u2010term <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MACE<\/jats:styled-content>, while history of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>, hypertension, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">cTnI<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADM<\/jats:styled-content> were predictors of long\u2010term MACE.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with chest pain, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADM<\/jats:styled-content> predicts mortality and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MACE<\/jats:styled-content> in all\u2010comers with chest pain and has similar prediction in those with a noncardiac diagnosis. This exploratory analysis is primarily hypotheses\u2010generating and future prospective studies to identify its utility in risk stratification should be considered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]],"date-time":"2015-04-24T01:08:59Z","timestamp":1429837739000},"page":"554-563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Midregional Proadrenomedullin Predicts Mortality and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients Presenting With Chest Pain: Results From the <scp>CHOPIN<\/scp> Trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kevin S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine University of California San Diego CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Marston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine University of California San Diego CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean\u2010Xavier","family":"Neath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University of California San Diego CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Christenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology University of Maryland Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"McCord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary M.","family":"Vilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University of California San Diego CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori B.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology University of California San Diego CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judd E.","family":"Hollander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred S.","family":"Apple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Hennepin County Medical Center and University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chad M.","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University of Kansas Hospital Kansas City KS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Nagurney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"deFilippi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology University of Maryland Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Hogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah B.","family":"Diercks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University of California, Davis Medical Center Sacramento CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Limkakeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Duke University Medical Center Durham NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inder S.","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Veterans Administration Hospital Minneapolis MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan H. 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