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One subset of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDOH<\/jats:styled-content> is material needs such as housing and food. We conducted a systematic review of the literature on material needs among emergency department (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>) patients in the United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We followed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRISMA<\/jats:styled-content> guidelines for systematic review methodology. With the assistance of a research librarian, four databases were searched for studies examining material needs among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> patients. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full text to identify eligible articles. Information was abstracted systematically from eligible articles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010three articles were eligible for inclusion. There was heterogeneity in study methods; single\u2010center, cross\u2010sectional studies were most common. Specific material needs examined included homelessness, poverty, housing insecurity, housing quality, food insecurity, unemployment, difficulty paying for health care, and difficulty affording basic expenses. Studies overwhelmingly supported the notion that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> patients have a high prevalence of a number of material needs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite some limitations in the individual studies examined in this review, the plurality of prior research confirms that the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> serves a vulnerable population with high rates of material needs. Future research is needed to better understand the role these needs play for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content> patients and how to best address them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]],"date-time":"2017-12-22T19:21:27Z","timestamp":1513970487000},"page":"330-359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Material Needs of Emergency Department Patients: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Patrick W.","family":"Malecha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center Torrance CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan M.","family":"Kunzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's\/Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lewis R.","family":"Goldfrank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ronald O. 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