{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T06:04:38Z","timestamp":1775109878435,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P60\u2010AA006282"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P60\u2010AA006282"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01\u2010AA022990"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01\u2010AA022990"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>Emergency departments (ED<\/jats:styled-content>s) provide care to ethnically diverse populations with multiple health\u2010related risk factors, many of which are associated with intimate partner violence (IPV<\/jats:styled-content>). This paper examines ethnic\u2010specific 12\u2010month rates of physical IPV<\/jats:styled-content> by severity and their association with drinking and other sociodemographic and personality correlates in an urban ED<\/jats:styled-content> sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Research assistants surveyed patients at an urban ED<\/jats:styled-content> regarding IPV<\/jats:styled-content> exposure as well as patterns of alcohol and drug use, psychological distress, adverse childhood experiences (ACE<\/jats:styled-content>s), and other sociodemographic features.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The survey (N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01,037) achieved an 87.5% participation rate. About 23% of the sample reported an IPV<\/jats:styled-content> event in the past 12 months. Rates were higher (p\u00a0<\u00a00.001) among blacks (34%), whites (31%), and multiethnic (46%) respondents than those among Asians (13%) and Hispanics (15%). Modeled results showed that black respondents were more likely than Hispanics (reference) to report IPV<\/jats:styled-content> (adjusted odds ratio [AOR<\/jats:styled-content>]\u00a0=\u00a01.69, 95% confidence interval [CI<\/jats:styled-content>]\u00a0=\u00a01.98\u20132.66, p\u00a0<\u00a00.05) and that respondents\u2019 partner drinking was associated with IPV<\/jats:styled-content> (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.85, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.25\u20132.73, p\u00a0<\u00a00.01) but respondents\u2019 drinking was not. Use of illicit drugs, younger age, impulsivity, depression, partner problem drinking, ACE<\/jats:styled-content>s, and food insufficiency were all positively associated with IPV<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>There was considerable variation in IPV<\/jats:styled-content> rates across ethnic groups in the sample. The null results for the association between respondents\u2019 drinking and IPV<\/jats:styled-content> was surprising and may stem from the relatively moderate levels of drinking in the sample. Results for ethnicity, showing blacks as more likely than Hispanics to report IPV<\/jats:styled-content>, support prior literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T04:54:57Z","timestamp":1548996897000},"page":"897-907","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Drinking and Intimate Partner Violence Severity Levels Among U.S. Ethnic Groups in an Urban Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Raul","family":"Caetano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Center Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Berkeley CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol B.","family":"Cunradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Center Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Berkeley CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harrison J.","family":"Alter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Highland Hospital\u2013Alameda Health System Oakland CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Mair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health Pittsburgh PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca K.","family":"Yau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Center Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Berkeley CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"BreidingMJ BasileKC SmithSG BlackMC MahendraRR.Intimate Partner Violence Surveillance Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements Version 2.0. 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