{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T04:24:23Z","timestamp":1749615863769},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,13]],"date-time":"2013-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Alcoholism Clin &amp;amp; Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Because the histological and biochemical progression of liver disease is similar in alcoholic steatohepatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASH<\/jats:styled-content>) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NASH<\/jats:styled-content>), we hypothesized that the genetic susceptibility to these liver diseases would be similar. To identify potential candidate genes that regulate the development of liver fibrosis, we studied a chromosome substitution strain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSS<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017) that contains chromosome 17 from the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content> inbred strain substituted for the corresponding chromosome on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>57<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\/6<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content> (B6) genetic background. Previously, we identified quantitative trait loci (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QTL<\/jats:styled-content>s) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSS<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017, namely obesity\u2010resistant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QTL<\/jats:styled-content> 13 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QTL<\/jats:styled-content> 15 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Obrq13<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Obrq15<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, respectively), that were associated with protection from diet\u2010induced obesity and hepatic steatosis on a high\u2010fat diet.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>To test whether these or other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSS<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QTL<\/jats:styled-content>s conferred resistance to alcohol\u2010induced liver injury and fibrosis, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>6, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> CSS<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017, and congenics 17<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101 and 17<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 were either fed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>ieber\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>e<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>arli ethanol (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>t<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2010containing diet or had carbon tetrachloride (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content>l<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>) administered chronically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The congenic strain carrying <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Obrq15<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> showed resistance from alcohol\u2010induced liver injury and liver fibrosis, whereas <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Obrq13<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> conferred susceptibility to liver fibrosis. From published deep sequencing data for chromosome 17 in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>6 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content> strains, we identified candidate genes in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Obrq13<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Obrq15<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> that contained single\u2010nucleotide polymorphisms (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNP<\/jats:styled-content>s) in the promoter region or within the gene itself. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NADPH<\/jats:styled-content> oxidase organizer 1 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Noxo1<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NLR<\/jats:styled-content> family, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CARD<\/jats:styled-content> domain containing 4 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Nlrc4<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) showed altered hepatic gene expression in strains with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content> allele at the end of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>t<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content> diet study and after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content>l<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Aspects of the genetics for the progression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASH<\/jats:styled-content> are unique compared to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NASH<\/jats:styled-content>, suggesting that the molecular mechanisms for the progression of disease are at least partially distinct. Using these <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSS<\/jats:styled-content>s, we identified 2 candidate genes, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Noxo1<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Nlrc4<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, which modulate genetic susceptibility in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASH<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,13]],"date-time":"2013-06-13T15:20:05Z","timestamp":1371136805000},"page":"1668-1679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Genetic Resistance to Liver Fibrosis on A\/J Mouse Chromosome 17"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"David A.","family":"DeSantis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland 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