{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T14:03:05Z","timestamp":1784728985414,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]],"date-time":"2014-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Taishan District Health Bureau in Tai'an City"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Alcoholism Clin &amp;amp; Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alcohol consumption has substantially increased in China during the last 3 decades. Socioeconomic status (SES) most likely influences the development of alcoholic liver disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content>) in Chinese people who excessively consume alcohol. At the present time, however, little information is available in this field. The objectives of this study were to investigate the population\u2010based prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> and to identify the correlation of socioeconomics with the development of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted in 8,186 individuals who resided in Shandong Province and were over 18\u00a0years old in 2011 using a randomized multistage clustered sampling approach. Among these subjects, 7,295 (89.12%) were interviewed. Questionnaires covered demographic characteristic, medical history, current medication, and health\u2010relevant behavior, particularly alcohol consumption, dietary habit, and physical activity. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical tests, and abdominal ultrasonography were also performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 7,295 subjects, 624 (8.55%) were diagnosed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content>. The prevalence rate was significantly higher in males than in females (15.76% in males vs. 1.42% in females, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05). In this population, the risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> was highest in the 40\u2010 to 49\u2010year\u2010old group. The incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> was highest in individuals who had a high level of occupation. Individuals who had received a low level of education had the highest incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content>. Subjects with a low family income were more likely to have <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> than did those with an abundant family income. Currently, unmarried individuals had a higher incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> in the overall population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> is prevalent in north\u2010eastern China. SES correlates with the development of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content>. Socioeconomic risk factors for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALD<\/jats:styled-content> in north\u2010eastern China include male gender, middle age, currently unmarried, low level of education, low family income, and high level of occupation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]],"date-time":"2014-01-15T17:30:07Z","timestamp":1389807007000},"page":"1035-1041","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Prevalence of Alcoholic Liver Disease and Its Association with Socioeconomic Status in North\u2010Eastern China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Haixia","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases  Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China"},{"name":"The Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University  Taian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases  Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiling","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University  Taian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University  Taian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuiqin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University  Taian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.45.335"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"310","article-title":"Sociodemographic differences in binge drinking among adults\u201414 states, 2004","volume":"58","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2009","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2011)Frequently asked questions. 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