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Adolescents in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SUI<\/jats:styled-content> condition participated in a 6\u2010week, 60\u2010minute group intervention that provided alcohol education and promoted adaptive responses to alcohol\u2010related social pressures. Caregivers attended concurrent but separate sessions on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the brain and how to handle parenting challenges associated with alcohol use in teens with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FASD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010three percent (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>18) of adolescents were classified as light\/moderate drinkers, and 67% (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>36) were abstinent\/infrequent drinkers based on their lifetime drinking histories. Results revealed a significant decrease in self\u2010reported alcohol risk and in alcohol\u2010related negative behaviors (Cohen's <jats:italic>d\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>1.08 and 0.99) in light\/moderate drinkers in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SUI<\/jats:styled-content> compared to the Control group. These results were partially sustained at 3\u2010month follow\u2010up. Furthermore, adolescents in the abstinent\/infrequent group exhibited no increase in alcohol\u2010related outcomes suggesting that the group intervention used in this study was not iatrogenic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The success of this treatment development study provides preliminary support for effective treatment of adolescents with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FASD<\/jats:styled-content> to prevent or reduce alcohol use and its negative consequences in this high risk population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]],"date-time":"2016-05-25T02:13:17Z","timestamp":1464142397000},"page":"1744-1751","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Alcohol Intervention for Adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Project Step Up, a Treatment Development Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Mary 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