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With chronic alcohol consumption, the construction of such memories may be modified in terms of specificity, valence, meaning\u2010making, and evoked topics. This study sought to characterize <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDM<\/jats:styled-content> in a population of 27 patients with alcohol use disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUD<\/jats:styled-content>) who had been abstinent for at least 2\u00a0months compared with 28 control participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Besides cognitive and clinical assessment, participants were told to describe verbally and date 5 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDM<\/jats:styled-content> and their narratives were recorded. For each memory, 5 dimensions were evaluated: level of specificity, emotional valence, integration of meaning, topics, and distance of memory in time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDM<\/jats:styled-content> of participants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUD<\/jats:styled-content> were specifically characterized by (i) low specificity, (ii) low integration, (iii) a predominance of memories with negative emotional valence and a low frequency of positive memories, and (iv) a low frequency of topics related to success. When different dimensions of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDM<\/jats:styled-content> were crossed, their characteristics depended mainly on the valence of the memory. Negative memories were more frequent, more specific and more integrated, while positive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDM<\/jats:styled-content> were less frequent, less specific and less integrated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results underline the construction of a form of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDM<\/jats:styled-content> with drinking problems that is mainly characterized by the disruption of positive memory and the presence of highly specific and integrated negative experiences. A disruption of the integration process modulated by the valence of memories could have repercussions on maintaining a sense of personal identity, the pursuit of personal goals and on social adaptability, and could constitute one of the main risks associated with persistent drinking problems. These results highlight the relevance of developing AM training programs for patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]],"date-time":"2017-05-28T15:22:41Z","timestamp":1495984961000},"page":"1484-1491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Characterization of Self\u2010Defining Memories in Individuals with Severe Alcohol Use Disorders After Mid\u2010Term Abstinence: The Impact of the Emotional Valence of Memories"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2339-9432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean\u2010Louis","family":"Nandrino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS UMR 9193 SCALab Universit\u00e9 de Lille Villeneuve d'Ascq France"},{"name":"Clinique Medico\u2010Psychologique Fondation Sant\u00e9 des Etudiants de France Villeneuve d'Ascq 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