{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T11:45:51Z","timestamp":1740138351929,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]],"date-time":"2018-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA021732"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA021732"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Alcoholism Clin &amp;amp; Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Phosphatidylethanol (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th) is a direct biomarker for alcohol that is formed shortly after alcohol use and may remain detectable in blood for weeks after alcohol consumption. There is little research on alcohol use factors that influence <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th elimination, especially among women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected from 116 alcohol use\u2010disordered women who were recently incarcerated. We used a 2\u2010part model with logistic and linear components to examine whether alcohol consumption in the 2\u00a0weeks prior to incarceration and days since last alcoholic drink (operationalized as abstinence days prior to incarceration\u00a0+\u00a0days incarcerated) were associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th detectability (&gt;8\u00a0ng\/ml) and level (ng\/ml) in blood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants reported drinking an average of 10 drinks per day in the 2\u00a0weeks prior to incarceration. Days since last drink was negatively associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th level (odds ratio [OR]\u00a0=\u00a00.97, 95% confidence interval [CI]\u00a0=\u00a00.93; 0.99) and being <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th detectable (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.96, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.91; 0.99). Quantity of alcohol consumed prior to jail admission was associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th detection (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.08; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.03; 1.16), but not <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Days since last alcoholic drink and drinks per day both influenced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th detectability, but only days since last drink predicted <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>th level among a large sample of women with alcohol use disorder in the criminal justice system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T23:02:38Z","timestamp":1514415758000},"page":"500-507","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Phosphatidylethanol Levels Among Incarcerated Women: The Influence of Pre\u2010incarceration Alcohol Consumption and Length of Abstinence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3835-7358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly E.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga J.","family":"Santiago Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Butler Hospital Providence Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health College of Human Medicine Michigan State University Flint Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Kurth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Butler Hospital Providence Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhavi K.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yael C.","family":"Schonbrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Brown University Medical School and Butler Hospital Providence Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Butler Hospital Providence Rhode Island"},{"name":"Department of Health Law, Policy &amp; 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