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However, research indicates that youth self\u2010regulation (emotional and cognitive), particularly in peer contexts, is critical to consider in the study of decision making. This study aimed to examine the indirect link between CM and alcohol and other drug use problems, through delayed reward discounting (DRD), among a community sample of emerging adults. Further, this investigation aimed to examine whether this indirect link was moderated by heart rate variability (HRV), a physiological proxy for regulation of stress reactivity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A sample of emerging adults (<jats:italic>N\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>225; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a021.56; SD<jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a02.24; 52.9% female) was assessed at 2 time points, with 1\u00a0year between assessments. The sample was comprised of rural emerging adults from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. DRD was examined using a monetary choice task, and HRV reactivity was derived during a social stress task.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Increased CM experiences were significantly linked to riskier DRD. HRV reactivity amplified the indirect effect between CM and alcohol use problems via riskier DRD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results demonstrate that the connection between CM and alcohol use problems via impulsive decision making is modulated by acute stress response reactivity, as indexed by HRV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T04:19:44Z","timestamp":1535602784000},"page":"2033-2046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Child Maltreatment, Delayed Reward Discounting, and Alcohol and Other Drug Use Problems: The Moderating Role of Heart Rate Variability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5471-1591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Assaf","family":"Oshri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science  University of Georgia Athens Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sihong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science  University of Georgia Athens Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erinn Bernstein","family":"Duprey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science  University of Georgia Athens Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"MacKillop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences  McMaster University\/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.120253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6166045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.017311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13535"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"2014 R Anda Adverse childhood experiences: connecting a developmental lens to the health of society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.10.3.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for Use in Primary Health Care","author":"Babor TF","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401002012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1038827"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"2003 Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden A Berman H Bergman T Palmstierna F Schlyter The Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) Manual"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"1998 The Psychological Corporation San Antonio TX DP Bernstein L Fink Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A Retrospective Self\u2010Report: Manual"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01982.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.961736.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708791114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"Culture and Psychology. 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