{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T00:51:52Z","timestamp":1792630312664,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000105","name":"York University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000105","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alcoholism Clin &amp;amp; Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COVID\u201019 pandemic has resulted in massive disruptions to society, to the economy, and to daily life. Some people may turn to alcohol to cope with stress during the pandemic, which may put them at risk for heavy drinking and alcohol\u2010related harms. Research is needed to identify factors that are relevant for coping\u2010motivated drinking during these extraordinary circumstances to inform interventions. This study provides an empirical examination of coping motive pathways to alcohol problems during the early stages of the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0320; 54.7% male; mean age of 32\u00a0years) were Canadian adult drinkers who completed an online survey assessing work\u2010 and home\u2010related factors, psychological factors, and alcohol\u2010related outcomes over the past 30\u00a0days, covering a time period beginning within 1\u00a0month of the initiation of the COVID\u201019 emergency response.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of a theory\u2010informed path model showed that having at least 1 child under the age of 18, greater depression, and lower social connectedness each predicted unique variance in past 30\u2010day coping motives, which in turn predicted increased past 30\u2010day alcohol use (controlling for pre\u2010COVID\u201019 alcohol use reported retrospectively). Income loss was associated with increased alcohol use, and living alone was associated with increased solitary drinking (controlling for pre\u2010COVID\u201019 levels), but these associations were not mediated by coping motives. Increased alcohol use, increased solitary drinking, and greater coping motives for drinking were all independently associated with past 30\u2010day alcohol problems, and indirect paths to alcohol problems from having children at home, depression, social connectedness, income loss, and living alone were all supported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings provide insight into coping\u2010motivated drinking early in the COVID\u201019 pandemic and highlight the need for longitudinal research to establish longer term outcomes of drinking to cope during the pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T16:01:39Z","timestamp":1598976099000},"page":"2073-2083","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":242,"title":["Drinking to Cope During COVID\u201019 Pandemic: The Role of External and Internal Factors in Coping Motive Pathways to Alcohol Use, Solitary Drinking, and Alcohol Problems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9792-280X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Wardell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Psychology York University Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Kempe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karli K.","family":"Rapinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7047-4402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alanna","family":"Single","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Bilevicius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8060-6883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jona R.","family":"Frohlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5328-2035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian S.","family":"Hendershot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Keough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Psychology York University Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12739"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167215569722"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102211"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"BACtrack(2020)Coronavirus is causing a dramatic shift in the drinking habits of Americans on lockdown [Web site]. 2020. 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