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However, only a small number of studies have experimentally manipulated anger to examine whether the manipulation of anger influences alcohol craving or the relative reinforcing value of alcohol.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0231) recruited through Amazon\u2019s MTurk were randomly assigned to a provocation condition or a neutral condition prior to completing both the Alcohol Purchase Task and a self\u2010report measure of alcohol craving. Linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the effects of the anger induction, trait hostility, frequency of alcohol use in the past month, and relevant demographic characteristics (gender, age, income) on alcohol craving and indices of alcohol demand.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants assigned to the provocation condition had greater P<jats:sub>Max<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.17, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.012) and breakpoint (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.18, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.006) values, less elastic demand (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.15, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.020), and lower drinking intensity (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.14, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.025) than participants assigned to the neutral condition. Trait hostility was positively related to O<jats:sub>Max<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.22, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001), intensity of demand (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.27, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), and subjective alcohol craving posttask (<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.32, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001), but did not moderate the relationship between condition and outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although most persistence indices of alcohol demand were sensitive to the anger induction, we did not observe higher scores on amplitude indices or subjective craving in the provocation condition relative to the neutral condition. Further investigation into the role which anger plays in alcohol use is warranted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T19:28:24Z","timestamp":1610738904000},"page":"436-445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effects of Anger on Alcohol Demand and Subjective Alcohol Craving"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8156-6772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer D.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Wayne State University Detroit Michigan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily R.","family":"Grekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Wayne State University Detroit Michigan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14865"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2017.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041068"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12423"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2015.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2011.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000589"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00059-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2308\/bria-18-044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","article-title":"Using an online platform to administer the single\u2010session Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm: An initial examination of feasibility and validity","author":"Ellis JD","year":"2020","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2016.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vv-v22i1a006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-0995-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40614-018-00187-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000174"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/psrm.2020.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13254"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002674"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1367-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.14.2.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2014.75.606"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.00960.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2013.857661"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000086"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13757"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.05.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1067828X.2015.1049394"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","unstructured":"SingletonEG TiffanyST HenningfieldJE(2004)Manual. 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