{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:58:40Z","timestamp":1787497120212,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 AA022586"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 AA022586"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"South African Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SAMRC\u2010RFA\u2010IFSP\u201001\u20102013\/AlcoholHIV"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SAMRC\u2010RFA\u2010IFSP\u201001\u20102013\/AlcoholHIV"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Accurately quantifying alcohol use among persons with HIV (PWH) is important for validly assessing the efficacy of alcohol reduction interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used data from a randomized controlled trial of an intervention to reduce alcohol use among PWH who were receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tshwane, South Africa. We calculated agreement between self\u2010reported hazardous alcohol use measured by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; score \u22658) and AUDIT\u2010Consumption (AUDIT\u2010C; score \u22653 for females and \u22654 for males), heavy episodic drinking (HED) in the past 30\u2009days, and heavy drinking in the past 7\u2009days with a gold standard biomarker\u2010\u2010phosphatidylethanol (PEth) level (\u226550\u2009ng\/mL)\u2010\u2010among 309 participants. We used multiple logistic regression to assess whether underreporting of hazardous drinking (AUDIT\u2010C vs. PEth) differed by sex, study arm, and assessment time point.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants' mean age was 40.6\u2009years, 43% were males, and 48% were in the intervention arm. At 6\u2009months, 51% had PEth \u226550\u2009ng\/mL, 38% and 76% had scores indicative of hazardous drinking on the AUDIT and AUDIT\u2010C, respectively, 11% reported past 30\u2010day HED, and 13% reported past 7\u2010day heavy drinking. At 6\u2009months, there was low agreement between AUDIT\u2010C scores and past 7\u2010day heavy drinking relative to PEth \u226550 (sensitivities of 83% and 20% and negative predictive values of 62% and 51%, respectively). Underreporting of hazardous drinking at 6\u2009months was associated with sex (OR\u2009=\u20093.504. 95% CI: 1.080 to 11.364), with odds of underreporting being greater for females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Steps should be taken to decrease underreporting of alcohol use in clinical trials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T20:09:45Z","timestamp":1679342985000},"page":"940-950","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Self\u2010reported alcohol use versus phosphatidylethanol in behavioral trials: A study of people living with\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>\n                    in Tshwane, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9787-2785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles D. H.","family":"Parry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit South African Medical Research Council  Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Stellenbosch  Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0235-6716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bronwyn","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit South African Medical Research Council  Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"Curtin enAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences Curtin University  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Division of Addiction Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health University of Cape Town  Cape Town 7700 South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukhethwa","family":"Londani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit South African Medical Research Council  Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9033-8598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul A.","family":"Shuper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit South African Medical Research Council  Cape Town South Africa"},{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebenzile","family":"Nkosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit South African Medical Research Council  Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2697-8264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith A.","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connie","family":"Kekwaletswe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit South African Medical Research Council  Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2891-2557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neo K.","family":"Morojele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit South African Medical Research Council  Pretoria South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Johannesburg  Johannesburg South Africa"},{"name":"School of Public Health University of the Witwatersrand  Johannesburg South Africa"},{"name":"School of Family Medicine and Public Health University of Cape Town  Johannesburg South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000394"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"The alcohol use disorders identification test: guidelines for use in primary care","author":"Babor T.F.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113152"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14475"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774513492917"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318267c0f1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13213"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01669.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13173"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14611"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c0ay00636j"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ajpsy.v15i5.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","volume-title":"Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents","author":"Karnofsky D.A.","year":"1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239330"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1769-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2364-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25720"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722\u2010022\u201000330\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001473"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03438-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e3282f30564"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2017.78.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1290209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461\u2010021\u201003263\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13132"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-500"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109364"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0000199-003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03302-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/36.3.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-0357-5_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u2010244X\u201012\u2010101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","volume-title":"Mid\u2010year population estimates 2021","author":"Statistics South Africa","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461\u2010019\u201002716\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms131114788"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","volume-title":"Global status report on alcohol and health 2018","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/acer.15062","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/acer.15062","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T07:43:46Z","timestamp":1703663026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/acer.15062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/acer.15062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.15062","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2993-7175","2993-7175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2993-7175","type":"print"},{"value":"2993-7175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}