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Although such behavior is often seen as normal and acceptable, the targets of SA experience many negative consequences. This research aimed to develop a valid measure of common acts of SA in drinking settings for estimating prevalence and evaluating prevention initiatives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We developed a questionnaire measure of <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic>ommon acts of <jats:italic>s<\/jats:italic>exual <jats:italic>h<\/jats:italic>arassment and <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>ggression in <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>rinking <jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic>nvironments (C\u2010SHADE) based on descriptions of SA behavior from our own and others' research. The measure was validated in a cross\u2010sectional survey of 335 men aged 19 to 25 using webpanels from an online survey company. Validation measures included: a modified version of the Sexual Experiences Survey (M\u2010SES), measures of SA by peers in drinking environments, SA\u2010related attitudes, expectancies about sexual effects of alcohol, and alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The C\u2010SHADE showed high internal consistency (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.96) and was significantly correlated with M\u2010SES (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.52), SA by peers (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.61 to 0.70), SA\u2010related attitudes\/expectations (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.38 to 0.55), and measures of alcohol consumption (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.22 to 0.36). Overall, 71.9% of participants reported SA using the C\u2010SHADE versus 24.7% with the M\u2010SES. We compared the responses of participants who reported perpetration on both measures (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200983), on only the C\u2010SHADE (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009141), and among nonperpetrators (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200989; excluding four participants who reported perpetration only on the M\u2010SES). The M\u2010SES\/C\u2010SHADE perpetrators scored significantly higher than C\u2010SHADE\u2010only perpetrators and nonperpetrators on most SA\u2010related and drinking measures, while C\u2010SHADE\u2010only perpetrators scored significantly higher than nonperpetrators on peer SA and two attitude measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The C\u2010SHADE is suitable for measuring prevalence and evaluating interventions in drinking settings. The C\u2010SHADE confirmed a high prevalence of SA in drinking settings and identified an important group of C\u2010SHADE\u2010only perpetrators for whom interventions that focus on situational precipitators of SA in drinking settings may be especially useful.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T05:03:46Z","timestamp":1682053426000},"page":"1191-1203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Development and validation of the <scp>C\u2010SHADE<\/scp> scale for measuring perpetration of common sexually harassing and aggressive behaviors in drinking environments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3318-3598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  London\/Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Bernards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  London\/Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5448-4659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia","family":"Abbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Wayne State University  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlene","family":"Senn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology\/Women's &amp; Gender Studies University of Windsor  Windsor Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara M.","family":"Dumas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Huron University  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AnnaLise","family":"Trudell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anova, a gender\u2010based violence community agency in London Ontario providing shelter, counselling and prevention services  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter D.","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Medical School University of St Andrews  St Andrews UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  London\/Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Western University  London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000378"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.13.3.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014521031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(03)00011-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2020.1766404"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Arizona Safer Bars Alliance. 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