{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T22:36:38Z","timestamp":1789425398035,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). In Australia, there are several barriers to assessment, including a limited number of FASD\u2010informed clinicians. This study aimed to understand the perspectives of psychologists, parents, caregivers, and adults with FASD on the current assessment process, as well as methods to improve FASD training and universal screening of PAE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two groups of (1) psychologists and (2) parents, caregivers, and adults with FASD were interviewed about their experiences of FASD assessment and their recommendations for training and universal screening of PAE. Thematic analysis was employed to code data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five key themes were identified: (1) stigma and stereotypes of PAE, (2)\u00a0support for universal screening of PAE, (3) differential, co\u2010occurring, and missed diagnoses, (4)\u00a0lack of support following diagnosis, and (5) need for improved training for psychologists. Stereotypes of women who drink were present across themes, with both groups discussing the importance of PAE assessment for all women during antenatal care and when presenting for assessment of neurodevelopmental disorders. The importance of training more FASD\u2010informed clinicians who can understand the uniqueness of each individual with FASD was highlighted, with hopes of improving diagnostic capacity as well as support offered by psychologists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recognition of the impact of PAE is growing in Australia; however, there is a need to embed this topic within university training for psychologists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.70040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T23:26:33Z","timestamp":1743549993000},"page":"1042-1052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder identification in Australia: A\u00a0qualitative analysis of perspectives from psychologists and individuals with lived and living experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6187-8245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Kerimofski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten R.","family":"Panton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace Kuen Yee","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1737-7774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmela F.","family":"Pestell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-73966-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2024)National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2022\u20132023. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/illicit\u2010use\u2010of\u2010drugs\/national\u2010drug\u2010strategy\u2010household\u2010survey[Accessed 1st September 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16111936"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.46415"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/phe\/phv012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"Bower C. Elliott E.&Group S.(2016)Report to the Australian Government Department of Health: \u201cAustralian guide to the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)\u201d. Australian Government Department of Health."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13625"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102017\u2010019605"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16203978"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2171"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.05.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","unstructured":"Commonwealth of Australia. (2021)Effective approaches to prevention diagnosis and support for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. 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