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Tension reduction theory points to anxiety sensitivity as a risk factor for alcohol misuse, and the theory of planned behavior suggests that injunctive norms (i.e., perceived approval of risky drinking) may be central to this risk trajectory.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study utilized a longitudinal person\u2010centered approach to identify unique patterns of injunctive norms (by three referent groups: typical students, friends, and parents) among 223 college students (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200918.82, 62.2% women).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Latent profile analyses revealed three distinct injunctive norm profiles, which proved to be identical across the three measurement points. These profiles were characterized by mixed levels of perceived approval (high typical students, neutral friends, low parents; <jats:italic>Mixed Tolerance<\/jats:italic> profile), low levels of perceived approval (low typical students, friends, parents; <jats:italic>Low Tolerance<\/jats:italic> profile), and high levels of perceived approval (high typical students and friends, neutral parents; <jats:italic>High Tolerance<\/jats:italic> profile). Student membership in these profiles was moderate to highly stable over time. A higher level of anxiety sensitivity was associated with membership in profiles characterized by high perceived approval of risky drinking. The <jats:italic>Mixed Tolerance<\/jats:italic> profile was associated with the <jats:italic>least<\/jats:italic> amount of alcohol misuse and problems (protective), the <jats:italic>Low Tolerance<\/jats:italic> profile was associated with <jats:italic>some<\/jats:italic> risk, and the <jats:italic>High Tolerance<\/jats:italic> profile was associated with the <jats:italic>most<\/jats:italic> risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings demonstrate the nature and stability of injunctive norm profiles and offer new insight into the role of injunctive norm topologies in Alcohol\u2010Related Social Risk (AS\u2010risk) for young adult alcohol misuse and related problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.70113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T04:25:48Z","timestamp":1752726348000},"page":"2025-2037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A longitudinal person\u2010centered analysis of anxiety sensitivity risk for young adult alcohol misuse: Examining the role of injunctive norms"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Corran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre J. 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