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Poorer parent\u2010rated social functioning has been associated both positively and negatively with alcohol use among youth with ADHD. However, individuals' self\u2010perceptions of their sociability, or comfort in social situations, could be more specifically linked to risky alcohol outcomes via drinking motives. We tested associations among ADHD, self\u2010reported sociability, social and coping drinking motives, and alcohol use outcomes in young adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 333 young adults (53% with ADHD diagnosed in childhood; 80% non\u2010Hispanic White; 10% female participants) reported their sociability, social and coping drinking motives, heavy alcohol use between ages 18 and 21, and their heavy alcohol use and alcohol\u2010associated problems at age 23. Zero\u2010inflated negative binomial path models were tested and mediation was evaluated using the joint significance test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results supported the possibility of a social motives \u201cprotective\u201d pathway, such that young adults with ADHD histories were less likely than peers to endorse social drinking motives and, in turn, reported better alcohol use outcomes. A low sociability\u2013high coping motives association was also supported such that young adults with ADHD histories were more likely than peers to self\u2010report low sociability and thus higher coping drinking motives, which were associated with worse alcohol use outcomes later.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Considering the perceptions of sociability among young adults with ADHD may help disentangle complex social pathways to alcohol use. Results highlight the need to develop healthy coping strategies among young adults with ADHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.70249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T15:00:14Z","timestamp":1773241214000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sociability, drinking motives, and alcohol use problems among young adults with and without childhood attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3074-9525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha M.","family":"Margherio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Center, Department of Psychology Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University  Blacksburg Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sowan","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint\u2010Base San Antonio Lackland Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center  Lackland Air Force Base Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9865-3533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Traci M.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Gnagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Children and Families Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooke S. 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