{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T12:18:20Z","timestamp":1788178700317,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with disabilities have a right to live independently, be included within their communities, and have adequate standards of living and social protections. However, individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) experience elevated obstacles to obtaining and maintaining housing. In addition to brain\u2010based differences that can create barriers to successful navigation of daily demands, many individuals with FASD experience mental health concerns, substance use, or trauma, and the experience of being houseless is, in itself, traumatic. These factors often compound, leaving individuals with FASD disproportionately affected by the ongoing housing and cost of living crisis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study brought together 47 Canadian housing providers, youth with FASD, caregivers, researchers, and policy makers to understand the challenges and opportunities for housing options for individuals with FASD. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted to explore the aim of the research: individuals' living experiences, perspectives, and recommendations on what safe and stable housing for individuals with FASD could look like.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four themes were generated describing how housing experiences for individuals with FASD could be improved: (1)\u00a0being able to access all that is needed for housing; (2) embracing individuality and the pitfalls of blanket approaches; (3) working as a team to foster interdependency; and (4) the need for greater understanding of FASD across all sectors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study provide vital insights on the needs of individuals with FASD in the context of housing and suggest ways forward to reduce the disproportionate impact of the Canadian housing crisis on individuals with FASD and their families.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.70351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:02:23Z","timestamp":1785765743000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Building Toward Better Housing for Canadians With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9706-9463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celisse","family":"Bibr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canada Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Research Network  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly D.","family":"Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canada Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Research Network  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Laurentian University  Sudbury Ontario Canada"},{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences Laurentian University  Sudbury Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Unsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canada Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Research Network  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cherise","family":"Carlaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives \u2013 Nova Scotia  Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Balfour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Overlap Associates  Kitchener Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2268-2191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canada Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Research Network  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"School and Clinical Child Psychology Program University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2020.1865649"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-32386-7_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780889775763-015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03085759211050044"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2020.1751074"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Bonavita C. G.Casey andJ.Kim.2022.\u201cInternational Scope for Supporting Adults With FASD [Online].\u201dEdmonton Fetal Alcohol Network.https:\/\/edmontonfetalalcoholnetwork.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FASDFinalBooklet.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12360"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-13942-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Expectations of Youth With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood: Caregiver Perspectives","volume":"24","author":"Brown J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal on Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","unstructured":"Brownstone L.2005.\u201cFinal Report: Feasibility Study Into Housing for People With FASD.\u201dhttps:\/\/canfasd.ca\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Feasibility\u2010Study\u2010in\u2010Housing\u2010for\u2010People\u2010with\u2010FASD\u2010Final\u2010Report.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","volume-title":"Report on Supportive Housing Opportunities for Adults With FASD","author":"Burns C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","unstructured":"Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.2018.\u201cResearch Insight: Housing Conditions of Persons With Disabilities.\u201dhttps:\/\/assets.cmhc\u2010schl.gc.ca\/sf\/project\/cmhc\/pubsandreports\/research\u2010insights\/research\u2010insight\u2010housing\u2010conditions\u2010persons\u2010disabilities\u201069354\u2010en.pdf?rev=d6d9ad4e\u20109d9a\u20104893\u201083e7\u2010e9569fab9b5a."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","unstructured":"Canadian Human Rights Commission.2024.\u201cWhat We Learned: Housing for People With Disabilities.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.chrc\u2010ccdp.gc.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/what\u2010we\u2010learned\u2010about\u2010housing\u2010for\u2010people\u2010with\u2010disabilities.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.141593"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2018.1478413"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2222103120"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16193401"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8500.12351"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","unstructured":"Flannigan K. E.Cauduro K.Unsworth K.Harding andA.Mcfarlane.2024.\u201cThe Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.\u201dCanada FASD Research Network.https:\/\/canfasd.ca\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/publications\/Prevalence\u20101\u2010Issue\u2010Paper\u2010Update\u2010FINAL.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.13277"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.778471"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14733"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15337"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada.2019.\u201cConsolidated Federal Laws of Canada National Housing Strategy Act [Online].\u201dhttps:\/\/laws\u2010lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/N\u201011.2\/page\u20101.html#h\u20101168975."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/disabilities4020022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","unstructured":"Housing 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