{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T16:41:42Z","timestamp":1793032902316,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR001857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR001857"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Examining how the relationship between alcohol outlet density and alcohol\u2010related harms may vary by neighborhood\u2010level factors is important for informing the evaluation and implementation of environmental alcohol interventions and identifying other community conditions that can be modified to reduce alcohol\u2010related harms and inequities. This study aims to extend prior research by testing whether housing eviction\u2014a cause of housing insecurity and neighborhood destabilization\u2014modifies the impact of alcohol outlet density on hospitalizations for assault and alcohol use disorder (AUD) in Pennsylvania ZIP codes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We used Bayesian hierarchical space\u2013time misalignment models to examine the associations between inpatient assault and AUD hospitalizations and housing eviction filing rates, alcohol outlet density, and the proportion of outlets selling alcohol for off\u2010premise consumption at the ZIP code level in Pennsylvania 2018\u20132022 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097257 space\u2013time units), reporting relative rates (RR) and 95% credible intervals (CIs). We tested whether eviction filing rates modified the associations between outlet density\/the proportion of off\u2010premise outlets and hospitalizations for AUD and assault.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In main effects models, a one percent increase in the eviction filing rate was associated with a 1.2% increase in AUD hospitalizations (95% CI: 1.01, 1.015) and a 1.9% increase in assault hospitalizations (95% CI: 1.002, 1.038). The addition of one outlet per square mile was associated with a 0.3% increase in AUD hospitalizations (95% CI: 1.002, 1.004) and a 0.6% increase in assault hospitalizations (95% CI: 1.003, 1.008). In interaction models, eviction filing rates strengthened the positive associations between outlet density and hospitalizations for both assault and AUD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reducing housing evictions may mitigate the impact of alcohol outlet density on AUD and assault. Future research, policy, and practice should explore opportunities for jointly addressing the alcohol environment and neighborhood housing conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.70372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T09:07:10Z","timestamp":1783588030000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does Housing Eviction Modify the Effects of Alcohol Outlet Density on Hospitalizations for Assault and Alcohol Use Disorder in Pennsylvania?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8945-8226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Dougherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Center for Social Dynamics and Community Health, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W. S.","family":"Coulter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Center for Social Dynamics and Community Health, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya I.","family":"Ragavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Academic Pediatrics University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara E.","family":"Baumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Mair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Center for Social Dynamics and Community Health, School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Alcohol Policy Information System.2022.\u201cState Alcohol\u2010Related Laws During the COVID\u201019 Emergency for On\u2010Premises and Off\u2010Premises Establishments as of January 1 2022.\u201dhttps:\/\/alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/file\u2010page\/digest_state_alcohol_policies_in_response_to_covid\u201019_220101.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107076"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity: Research and Public Policy","author":"Babor T. 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