{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T02:39:46Z","timestamp":1791254386521,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]],"date-time":"2014-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH62169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH62169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine the most clinically relevant baseline predictors of time\u2010to\u2010recovery from borderline personality disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred and ninety in\u2010patients meeting rigorous criteria for borderline personality disorder were assessed during their index admission using a series of semistructured interviews and self\u2010report measures. Recovery status, which was defined as concurrent symptomatic remission and good social and full\u2010time vocational functioning, was reassessed at eight contiguous 2\u2010year time periods. Survival analytic methods (Cox regression), which controlled for overall baseline severity, were used to estimate hazard ratios and their confidence intervals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All told, 60% of the borderline patients studied achieved a 2\u2010year recovery. In bivariate analyses, seventeen variables were found to be significant predictors of earlier time\u2010to\u2010recovery. Six of these predictors remained significant in multivariate analyses: no prior psychiatric hospitalizations, higher IQ, good full\u2010time vocational record in 2\u00a0years prior to index admission, absence of an anxious cluster personality disorder, high extraversion, and high agreeableness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Taken together, the results of this study suggest that prediction of time\u2010to\u2010recovery for borderline patients is multifactorial in nature, involving factors related to lack of chronicity, competence, and more adaptive aspects of temperament.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]],"date-time":"2014-03-04T08:40:55Z","timestamp":1393922455000},"page":"205-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Prediction of time\u2010to\u2010attainment of recovery for borderline patients followed prospectively for 16\u00a0years"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"M. C.","family":"Zanarini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Study for Adult Development McLean Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Belmont MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. R.","family":"Frankenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Study for Adult Development McLean Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Belmont MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. B.","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Study for Adult Development McLean Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Belmont MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. M.","family":"Wedig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Study for Adult Development McLean Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Belmont MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. C.","family":"Conkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Study for Adult Development McLean Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Belmont MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. M.","family":"Fitzmaurice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for the Study for Adult Development McLean Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Belmont MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09081130"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11101550"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800010022003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(87)90019-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(85)90081-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"The fate of borderline patients","author":"Stone MH","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"The borderline: current empirical research","author":"McGlashan TH","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(88)90007-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1991.5.2.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.19.1.19.62178"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1989.3.1.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(87)90012-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.16.3.270.22538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.24556"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(89)90114-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1988.2.4.292"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199902000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2000.14.3.264"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.18.5.439.51327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000165295.65844.52"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"Revised NEO personality inventory and NEO five\u2010factor inventory professional manual","author":"Costa PT","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Shipley Institute of Living Scale: Revised Manual","author":"Zachary RA","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1864"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.8.1447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.5.827","article-title":"Prediction of the10\u2010year course of borderline personality disorder","volume":"163","author":"Zanarini MC","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90038-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102004256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"Personality Disorders and the Five\u2010factor Model of Personality","author":"Widiger TA","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","volume-title":"Psychological Trauma","author":"Herman JL","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.929"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01543.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01653.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.1944"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2012.26.6.848"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.19749"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Facps.12255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/acps.12255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T11:06:30Z","timestamp":1695553590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/acps.12255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/acps.12255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acps.12255","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-690X","1600-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-690X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]]}}}