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To date, no population studies on immigrant health have addressed eating disorders. We examined whether risk of eating disorders in first\u2010 and second\u2010generation immigrants differs from native\u2010born Danes and Swedes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>All individuals born 1984\u20132002 (Danish cohort) and 1989\u20131999 (Swedish cohort) and residing in the respective country on their 10th birthday were included. They were followed up for the development of eating disorders based on out\u2010patient and in\u2010patient data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The risks of all eating disorder types were lower among first\u2010generation immigrants compared to the native populations: Incidence\u2010rate ratio (95% confidence interval) was 0.39 (0.29, 0.51) for anorexia nervosa, 0.60 (0.42, 0.83) for bulimia nervosa, and 0.62 (0.47, 0.79) for other eating disorders in Denmark and 0.27 (0.21, 0.34) for anorexia nervosa, 0.30 (0.18, 0.51) for bulimia nervosa, and 0.39 (0.32, 0.47) for other eating disorders in Sweden. Likewise, second\u2010generation immigrants by both parents were at lower risk, whereas those with only one foreign\u2010born parent were not.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The decreased risk of eating disorders among immigrants is opposite to what has been observed for other psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia. Possible explanations include buffering sociocultural factors and underdetection in health care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,23]],"date-time":"2017-05-23T21:01:33Z","timestamp":1495573293000},"page":"156-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Risk of eating disorders in immigrant populations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6935-3096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Mustelin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Nutrition University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. 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