{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:16:16Z","timestamp":1790842576392,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009647","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hardly any studies exist on the duration of major depressive disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDD<\/jats:styled-content>) and factors that explain variations in episode duration that lack biases. This limits clinical decision\u2010making and leaves patients wondering when they will recover.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were used from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study\u20102, a psychiatric epidemiological cohort study among a nationally representative adult population. Respondents with a newly originated depressive episode were selected: 286 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDD<\/jats:styled-content> and 107 minor depressive disorder (Min<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>) cases. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content> diagnoses were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 and episode duration with the Life Chart Interview.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDD<\/jats:styled-content> cases, median episode duration was 6 months, mean duration was 10.7 months, and 12% had not recovered at 36 months. Longer duration was associated with comorbid dysthymia, anxiety disorder, psychotropic medication use (i.e. antidepressants or benzodiazepines prescribed by a mental health professional), mental health care use and suicidal behaviour. Better physical and mental functioning before depression onset predicted shorter duration. Among Min<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> cases, shorter median duration (3 months) but similar mean duration (8.7 months), risk of chronicity (10% not recovered at 36 months) and risk indicators for episode duration were found.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>As the risk of chronicity was similar for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDD<\/jats:styled-content> and Min<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>, Min<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> cannot be dismissed as a merely brief mood state.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]],"date-time":"2017-05-17T02:52:39Z","timestamp":1494989559000},"page":"300-312","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Duration of major and minor depressive episodes and associated risk indicators in a psychiatric epidemiological cohort study of the general population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0086-2199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"ten Have","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction Utrecht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. 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