{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T21:04:08Z","timestamp":1787691848740,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]],"date-time":"2017-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To examine the psychological substrate of catatonia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n Reviewing the historical descriptions and explanations of catatonic behaviours by clinicians from its delineation in the 19th century to the present.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Patients with catatonia are often haunted by fears and terrors; this has not been widely appreciated, and certainly was lost from view in the days when catatonia was considered a subtype of schizophrenia. The report contributes to resolving a major question in catatonia: is the mind in stupor\n inactive<\/jats:italic>\n , as the blank state that we picture in anesthetized patients, or is the mind\n active,<\/jats:italic>\n so preoccupied as to exclude all other influences.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n The main finding<\/jats:title>\n Persistent fear occupies the mind of catatonic patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The signs of catatonia are adaptations to persistent fear, akin to tonic immobilization. The relief afforded by sedation supports this interpretation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:11:04Z","timestamp":1504224664000},"page":"441-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Does persisting fear sustain catatonia?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7582-2637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Fink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Neurology Emeritus State University of New York at Stony Brook St. James NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Shorter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"History of Medicine University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"The madness of fear: a history of catatonia","author":"Shorter E","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780190881191.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511543777"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12510"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","volume-title":"Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein: eine klinische Form psychischer Krankheit","author":"Kahlbaum KL","year":"1874"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","unstructured":"\u00c9toc\u2010D\u00e9mazyG\u2010F.De la Stupidit\u00e9. 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