{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T22:37:13Z","timestamp":1792708633898,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]],"date-time":"2019-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201011 introduces post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (\n PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and complex\n PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) as two distinct trauma\u2010related disorders. Using the International Trauma Questionnaire (\n ITQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) as disorder\u2010specific measure, this study is the first to examine the factorial and construct validity of\n ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201011\n PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and the\n ITQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n s\u2019 applicability in children.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Two hundred and eight Austrian foster children completed a set of standardized measures. Excluding participants who reported not having experienced any kind of trauma, a final sample of 136 children completed the\n ITQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Factorial and construct validity of\n ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201011\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and psychometric properties of\n ITQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n scales were assessed by factor analysis and latent class analysis.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Confirmatory factor analysis supported the two\u2010factor higher\u2010order model of\n ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201011\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n in children by high factor loadings and excellent model fit. Reliability and regression analysis evidenced psychometric adequacy and discriminant validity of\n ITQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n scales. Latent class analysis substantiated construct validity of\n ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201011\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n , identifying a\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n (22.8%),\n PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n (31.6%) and low symptoms class (45.6%). The\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n class showed highest rates of childhood trauma, comorbid psychopathology and functional impairment.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n Factorial and construct validity of\n ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201011\n CPTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n was evidenced in children for the first time using precise descriptions of\n ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201011 symptom content, supporting the reliability and validity of the\n ITQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n in children.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T16:50:51Z","timestamp":1568911851000},"page":"60-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["Validation of\n ICD<\/scp>\n \u201011\n PTSD<\/scp>\n and complex\n PTSD<\/scp>\n in foster children using the International Trauma 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