{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:13:04Z","timestamp":1789085584497,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adjustment disorder (AjD) is one of the most frequently used diagnoses in psychiatry but a diagnostic definition for AjD was only introduced in release of the ICD\u201011. This study sought to develop and validate a new measure operationalizing the ICD\u201011\u2019s narrative description of AjD, and to determine the current rate of people meeting the symptoms indicative of AjD in the general population of the Republic of Ireland.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The\n                      <jats:italic>International Adjustment Disorder Questionnaire<\/jats:italic>\n                      (IADQ) was constructed to measure the core diagnostic criteria of ICD\u201011 AjD: stressor exposure, preoccupations with, and failure to adapt to, the stressor, timing of symptom onset, and functional impairment. A nationally representative sample (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01,020) of adults from Ireland completed the IADQ.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Confirmatory factor analysis supported construct validity and the reliability estimates were excellent. The IADQ correlated strongly with depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress. The criteria were met by 7.0% of the sample, adjusted for other exclusionary disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The IADQ is a measure based on the ICD\u201011\u2019s description and produces reliable scores, however it should not be used for clinical assessment until validated with clinical interviews.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T23:10:34Z","timestamp":1573600234000},"page":"265-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Measuring ICD\u201011 adjustment disorder: the development and initial validation of the International Adjustment Disorder Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"141","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6262-5223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Shevlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Ulster University Coleraine Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9574-7128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Hyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Maynooth University Kildare Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7890-2069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Ben\u2010Ezra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Ariel University Ariel Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3002-0630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Karatzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Lothian Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress Edinburgh UK"},{"name":"School of Health &amp; Social Care Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8029-1570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Cloitre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences Stanford University Stanford CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6315-3029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Valli\u00e8res","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity Centre for Global Health Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9586-6020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Bachem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6925-3266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Maercker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention University of Z\u00fcrich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.10.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2018.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1591"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1421819"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000099290"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2010.487107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000484415"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12956"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20189"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22723"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22454"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12771"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12973"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20348"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110829"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1802"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","volume-title":"LISREL. 8: Structural equation modelling with the SIMPLIS command language","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/271063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","unstructured":"AsparouhovT Muth\u00e9nB.Robust chi square difference testing with mean and variance adjusted test statistics. 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