{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:16:19Z","timestamp":1791357379886,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1037196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1037196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1176689"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1176689"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As limitations exist across DSM criteria sets for defining and differentiating the bipolar disorders generally and their component bipolar I (BP\u20101) and bipolar II (BP\u2010II) sub\u2010types, we sought to generate empirically based criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We formed an international Task Force (TF) comprising members with bipolar disorder expertise, and who recruited 74 patients with a TF\u2010diagnosed bipolar I and 104 with a bipolar II condition (with patients responding to definitional queries and symptom questionnaires), while 33 unipolar depressed patients recruited by the first author also completed the symptom questionnaire. A factor analysis sought to determine granular hypo\/manic constructs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The bipolar disorder subjects strongly affirmed a new general definition of a bipolar disorder (capturing both manic and hypomanic episodes). While DSM\u20105 requires impaired functioning, we established that a high percentage of individuals with a BP\u2010I or a BP\u2010II disorder reported improved functioning and therefore modified this criterion. Analyses identified syptoms with differential high rates in individuals with bipolar disorder and its sub\u2010types (and thus not simply capturing happiness), while a factor analysis generated seven symptom constructs both linked with and differing from DSM\u20105 bipolar symptom criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This second\u2010stage report details a new set of criteria for differentiating the bipolar disorders from unipolar depressive conditions, while arguing for BP\u2010I and BP\u2010II disorders being differentiated principally by the respective presence or absence of psychotic features. Future studies will evaluate whether further modifications are required and examine for differential treatment benefits for those with a BP\u2010I versus a BP\u2010II condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T17:24:55Z","timestamp":1595438695000},"page":"193-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Refined diagnostic criteria for the bipolar disorders: phase two of the AREDOC project"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"142","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3424-5519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Parker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Tavella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ricciardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Hadzi\u2010Pavlovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9544-3944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Alda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Hajek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. L.","family":"Dunner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Anxiety and Depression Mercer Island WA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"O'Donovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. K.","family":"Rybakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Psychiatry Poznan University of Medical Sciences Poznan Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2976-822X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Bayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Western University London ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Boyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry Sydney Medical School University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Manicavasagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Black Dog Institute Psychology Clinic Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418808382"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.2.198"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.12.1322"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000517"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.08.008"}],"container-title":["Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Facps.13218","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/acps.13218","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/acps.13218","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/acps.13218","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T03:22:21Z","timestamp":1693711341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/acps.13218"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/acps.13218"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acps.13218","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v2\/review4","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v2\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v1\/review4","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ACPS.13218\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0001-690X","1600-0447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-690X","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}