{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:10:27Z","timestamp":1790813427597,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]],"date-time":"2020-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Psychiatr Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COVID\u201019 pandemic in Ireland resulted in a nationwide quarantine on March 27, 2020. This study represents the first assessment of rates of anxiety and depression in the general population of Ireland during the pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our first aim was to estimate the probable prevalence rates of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and depression and to identify sociodemographic risk factors associated with screening positive for GAD or depression. Our second aim was to determine if COVID\u201019 related anxiety was highest amongst those in society at greatest risk of morality from COVID\u201019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Self\u2010report data were collected from a nationally representative Irish sample (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01041) online between March 31 and April 5; the first week of the nationwide quarantine measures. Recognized cut\u2010off scores on the GAD\u20107 and PHQ\u20109 were used to estimate rates of GAD and depression. Correlates of screening positive for GAD or depression were assessed using logistic regression analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>GAD (20.0%), depression (22.8%) and GAD or depression (27.7%) was common. Screening positive for GAD or depression was associated with younger age, female sex, loss of income due to COVID\u201019, COVID\u201019 infection and higher perceived risk of COVID\u201019 infection. Citizens aged 65 and older had significantly higher levels of COVID\u201019 related anxiety than adults aged 18\u201334.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Initial results from this multi\u2010wave study monitoring changes in population anxiety and depression throughout the pandemic indicate that GAD and depression were common experiences in the population during the initial phase of the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T12:52:58Z","timestamp":1595854378000},"page":"249-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":438,"title":["Anxiety and depression in the Republic of Ireland during the COVID\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"142","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9574-7128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Hyland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Maynooth University Kildare Ireland"},{"name":"Trinity Centre for Global Health Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6262-5223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Shevlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Ulster University Ulster UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"McBride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Ulster University Ulster UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Ulster University Ulster UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3002-0630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Karatzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health &amp; Social Care Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. P.","family":"Bentall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sheffield Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sheffield Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6315-3029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Valli\u00e8res","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity Centre for Global Health Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20768"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.9740"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Government of Ireland.Latest updates on COVID\u201019 (Coronavirus);2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"McBrideO MurphyJ ShevlinMet al.Monitoring the psychological impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic in the general population: an overview of the context design and conduct of the COVID\u201019 Psychological Research Consortium (C19PRC) Study under review."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"ShevlinM McBrideO MurphyJet al.Anxiety depression and traumatic stress in the UK general population during the COVID\u201019 pandemic under review."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Census 2016 Reports","author":"Central Statistics Office of Ireland","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110829"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"EvansJ MacroryI RandallC.Measuring national wellbeing: Life in the UK 2016. 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