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In this context, the role of personality traits and attitudes of staff members in decision\u2010making around coercion is increasingly being assessed. This study aimed to examine the role of staff attitudes towards coercion and staff members\u2019 personality traits in decision\u2010making around coercion in an experimental setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We assessed the attitudes towards coercion and (general) personality traits of mental health professionals in psychiatric hospitals with a quantitative survey. Furthermore, we developed case vignettes representing cases in a \u2018grey zone\u2019 and included them in the survey to assess staff members\u2019 decisions about coercion in specific situations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A general approving attitude towards coercion significantly influenced decisions around coercion in individual cases\u2014resulting in a more likely approval of applying coercion in the cases described in the vignettes. Personality traits did not seem to be relevant in this regard.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Strategies to reduce coercion in mental healthcare institutions should focus more on the role of staff attitudes and encourage staff members to reflect on them critically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T21:04:35Z","timestamp":1648155875000},"page":"151-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Influence of mental health professionals\u2019 attitudes and personality traits on decision\u2010making around coercion: Results from an experimental quantitative survey using case vignettes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0611-4247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone 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