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Nevertheless, it is unclear whether mental disorders can improve the prediction of recidivism beyond actuarial risk assessment tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present prospective\u2010longitudinal study was conducted between 2001 and 2021 and included 1066 men convicted of sexual offenses in Austria. All participants were evaluated with actuarial risk assessment tools for the prediction of sexual and violent recidivism and the Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I and Axis II disorders. Sexual and violent reconvictions were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exhibitionism and an exclusive pedophilia showed the strongest correlations with sexual recidivism in the total sample. In the child related offense subsample additionally a narcissistic personality disorder was correlated with sexual recidivism. The strongest correlation with violent recidivism was found for an antisocial and borderline personality disorder. None of the mental disorders could improve the prediction of recidivism beyond actuarial risk assessment tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Common current actuarial risk assessment tools revealed good predictive accuracy in men convicted of sexual offenses. With few exceptions mental disorders were only weakly associated with recidivism, suggesting that there is no direct link between mental disorders and violent and sexual reoffending. Mental disorders should nevertheless be considered in treatment issues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T07:24:27Z","timestamp":1679124267000},"page":"6-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Are mental disorders associated with recidivism in men convicted of sexual offenses?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Biedermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Medical Center Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5349-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinhard","family":"Eher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Evaluation Centre for Violent and Sexual Offenders (FECVSO) Austrian Ministry of Justice  Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Clinic for Forensic Psychiatry University Ulm  G\u00fcnzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Rettenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Criminology (Kriminologische Zentralstelle \u2013 KrimZ)  Wiesbaden Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Johannes Gutenberg\u2010University (JGU)  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Gaunersdorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Evaluation Centre for Violent and Sexual Offenders (FECVSO) Austrian Ministry of Justice  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3038-6103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Medical Center Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1439"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345817716180"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141245"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2014.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102047"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010014\u20100882\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016311"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-021-00619-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210366039"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217720919"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.73.6.1154"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0415"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2011.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","unstructured":"WittchenHU WunderlichU GruschwitzS ZaudigM.Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview F\u00fcr DSM\u2010IV. 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