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We investigated habitat selection of one such old\u2010growth forest specialist, the white\u2010backed woodpecker<jats:italic>Dendrocopos leucotos<\/jats:italic>, a species highly dependent on dead wood and typically found in primeval forests. Our aim was to understand factors affecting occupancy probability in managed forests in Central Europe, based on detection\/non\u2010detection data in 62 squares of 1\u00a0km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>in 2015 and 2016. We used occupancy models to compare<jats:italic>a priori<\/jats:italic>expectations about the relationships between occupancy and habitat characteristics at two spatial scales while accounting for imperfect detection. Occupancy was best explained by a proxy for food availability at a large (1\u00a0km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) scale and increased with the abundance of emergence holes produced by saproxylic beetles on standing and lying dead wood. Furthermore, occupancy was positively related to the mean diameter at breast height of live trees and standing dead wood at a small scale (0.25\u00a0km<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>with high amounts of dead wood). Detection probability was negatively related to time of day, date and number of accessible survey points, and positively related to the number of observers. Our results demonstrate that detailed knowledge about a species\u2019 foraging ecology is important for its effective conservation as surrogate criteria such as dead wood availability might not reflect the key factors required. For white\u2010backed woodpeckers, it is important that the available dead wood is sufficiently colonized by saproxylic beetles, and for the conservation of the species, the habitat requirements of saproxylic beetles thus have to be taken into account as well.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12567","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T04:29:40Z","timestamp":1581049780000},"page":"547-560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Habitat selection of an old\u2010growth forest specialist in managed forests"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Ettwein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Ornithological Institute Sempach Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Korner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Ornithological Institute Sempach Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Ornithological Institute Sempach Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3952-7443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Lachat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agricultural Forest and Food Sciences HAFL Zollikofen Switzerland"},{"name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5772-4881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Kokko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3704-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Pasinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Ornithological Institute Sempach Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Ecology and distribution of the white\u2010backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos in Sweden","author":"Aul\u00e9n G.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3676622"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00378-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Bird census techniques","author":"Bibby C.J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-007-0169-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2009.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-010-9364-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.446"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3188\/szf.2009.0210","article-title":"Totholz \u2013 existenziell f\u00fcr den Weissr\u00fcckenspecht in Nordb\u00fcnden | Dead wood \u2013 a vital necessity for the white\u2010backed woodpecker in the Grisons","volume":"160","author":"B\u00fchler U.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schweiz. 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