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This study used computer\u2010assisted self\u2010infusion of ethanol (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASE<\/jats:styled-content>) to examine associations among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>OPRM1<\/jats:italic> A118G<\/jats:styled-content> genotype, subjective responses to alcohol and intravenous alcohol self\u2010administration in young heavy drinkers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200940, mean age\u2009=\u200919.95 years, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20090.82). Participants completed a 2\u2010hour <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASE<\/jats:styled-content> session comprising a priming phase followed by ad libitum self\u2010administration in a free\u2010access paradigm. Participants achieved a mean peak breath alcohol concentration (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BrAC<\/jats:styled-content>) of 81.18\u2009mg% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u200924.96). Those with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>OPRM1<\/jats:italic> 118G<\/jats:styled-content> variant (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GG<\/jats:styled-content> genotypes) achieved significantly higher peak <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BrAC<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200994.90\u2009mg%, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u200916.56) than those with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> genotype (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200974.46\u2009mg%, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u200925.36), reflecting a significantly greater number of alcohol requests among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GG<\/jats:styled-content> participants. Eighty percent of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GA<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GG<\/jats:styled-content> participants surpassed a threshold defining a laboratory analog of heavy alcohol exposure (80\u2009mg%) compared with 46 percent of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> participants. Results indicated significant associations between subjective measures of alcohol sensitivity and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASE<\/jats:styled-content> outcomes, although the pattern of findings differed across self\u2010report measures. Subjective responses did not differ by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>OPRM1<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> status. These results offer further support for the feasibility of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASE<\/jats:styled-content> paradigm and provide initial evidence for an association of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>OPRM1<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> with alcohol self\u2010administration in a human laboratory context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,21]],"date-time":"2014-07-21T02:01:57Z","timestamp":1405908117000},"page":"125-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Associations of <scp><i>OPRM1<\/i> A118G<\/scp> and alcohol sensitivity with intravenous alcohol self\u2010administration in young adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Christian S.","family":"Hendershot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric D.","family":"Claus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute  Albuquerque NM USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay A.","family":"Ramchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section on Human Psychopharmacology Laboratory of Clinical and Translational Studies National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism National Institutes of Health  Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2012.01807.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.3.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.21.4.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(03)00108-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01554.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2009.00191.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1987.tb01263.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000052702.77807.8C"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00692.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2005.7.2\/lhines","article-title":"Alcoholism: the dissection for endophenotypes","volume":"7","author":"Hines LM","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01629.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2012.00471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2009.00192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034532"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00156.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2008.00135.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/206043a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.01073.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.01103.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-012-2954-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","unstructured":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism(2004)NIAAA Council Approves Definition of Binge Drinking. 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