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Here, we study decisional impulsivity in binge drinkers, a group at elevated risk for developing alcohol use disorders, comparing two tasks assessing reflection impulsivity and a delay discounting task, hypothesizing impairments in both subtypes of impulsivity. We also assess volumetric correlates of reflection impulsivity focusing on regions previously implicated in functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Sixty binge drinkers and healthy volunteers were tested using two different information\u2010gathering paradigms: the beads task and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>nformation <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ampling <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>ask (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IST<\/jats:styled-content>). The beads task was analysed using a behavioural approach and a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ayesian model of decision making. Delay discounting was assessed using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>onetary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hoice <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>uestionnaire. Regression analyses of primary outcomes were conducted with voxel\u2010based morphometry analyses. Binge drinkers sought less evidence prior to decision in the beads task compared with healthy volunteers in both the behavioural and computational modelling analysis. There were no group differences in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IST<\/jats:styled-content> or delay discounting task. Greater impulsivity as indexed by lower evidence accumulation in the beads task was associated with smaller dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal volumes. In contrast, greater impulsivity as indexed by lower evidence accumulation in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IST<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with greater dorsal cingulate and precuneus volumes. Binge drinking is characterized by impaired reflection impulsivity suggesting a deficit in deciding on the basis of future outcomes that are more difficult to represent. These findings emphasize the role of possible therapeutic interventions targeting decision\u2010making deficits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T06:01:58Z","timestamp":1423807318000},"page":"504-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Reflection impulsivity in binge drinking: behavioural and volumetric correlates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Paula","family":"Banca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  UK"},{"name":"PhD Programme in Experimental Biology and Biomedicine Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of Coimbra  Portugal"},{"name":"Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra  Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulia","family":"Worbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural and Clinical Neurosciences Institute University of Cambridge  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Irvine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil A.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School University of Sussex  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Moutoussis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging Institute of Neurology University College London  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Voon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge  UK"},{"name":"Behavioural and Clinical Neurosciences Institute University of Cambridge  UK"},{"name":"Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-013-1309-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908104107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.04.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2013.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.624"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05895.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800600750597"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4236-11.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1116523109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a2b32f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02966"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","unstructured":"HibellB GuttormssonU Ahlstr\u00f6mS BalakirevaO BjarnasonT KokkeviA KrausL(2012)2011 ESPAD report: Substance use among students in 36 European countries. 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