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Alcohol\u2010related implicit associations have been shown to contribute to drinking and might partially explain sudden relapses. The aims of this study are to investigate implicit associations in abstinent AUD patients and to test whether cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates implicit associations. We measured performance in two alcohol\u2010related implicit association tests (IATs) and two control tasks (flower\u2010insect IAT, Stroop task) in 27 abstinent AUD patients with 31.5 (<jats:italic>SD\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\u00a036) days of abstinence on average. During the execution of the tasks, we applied 1\u00a0mA cathodal or sham tDCS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) in a sham\u2010controlled within\u2010subject design. Results show an implicit bias of alcohol avoidance and implicit nondrinking identity for abstinent AUD patients. Cathodal tDCS modulated neither alcohol\u2010related implicit associations nor the control tasks. This study complements knowledge about implicit alcohol\u2010related association in AUD patients and shows no effect of a neuromodulatory intervention to alter implicit associations with the present parameters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T08:54:05Z","timestamp":1651913645000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Implicit measures of alcohol approach and drinking identity in alcohol use disorder: A preregistered double\u2010blind randomized trial with cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8537-222X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Schwippel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Brain Stimulation Center, T\u00fcbingen Center for Mental 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