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Therefore, regulation of craving (ROC) is important for treatment success. Distraction involves disengaging from craving\u2010inducing cues; whereas, reappraisal requires engaging with potential risks of substance use. Given this difference in elaboration, we addressed the question whether reappraisal entails lasting advantages over distraction in successful ROC. To elucidate how this is implemented neurally, we examined the late positive potential (LPP) as an electrocortical indicator of motivated attention to cues. <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u200962 smokers viewed smoking\u2010related pictures and indicated the degree of craving each picture induced. While viewing the pictures, EEG was recorded, and the participants focused on the long\u2010term negative (LATER) or short\u2010term positive (NOW) consequences of smoking or performed an arithmetic task to distract themselves from processing the pictures (DISTRACT). After a break, all pictures were presented again without regulation instruction (re\u2010exposure). Results revealed that LATER and DISTRACT achieved similar degrees of immediate ROC success, but only LATER had a sustained effect during re\u2010exposure. In contrast, LPP amplitudes were more prominently reduced during DISTRACT than LATER, and there was no difference in LPP amplitudes during re\u2010exposure. These findings imply that it may be beneficial to engage with the risks of drug use (reappraisal) rather than avoiding triggers of craving (distraction). However, these effects do not seem to be mediated by lasting changes in cue\u2010related motivated attention (LPP).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T06:47:26Z","timestamp":1689576446000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Immediate and lasting effects of different regulation of craving strategies on cue\u2010induced craving and the late positive potential in smokers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8691-1873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solvej","family":"Nickel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Faculty of Psychology Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy  Dresden 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