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Nineteen alcohol use disorder, 30 obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (OCD) and 20 major depressive disorder patients and corresponding sex\u2010 and age\u2010matched controls performed two\u2010choice, three\u2010stage Markov decision\u2010making paradigm. Model\u2010based and mode\u2010free reinforcement learning models were used to independently fitted their behavioural data. Alcohol use disorder and OCD patients showed less model\u2010based strategy choice than healthy controls in task conditions where the model\u2010based strategy was optimal. Only OCD patients showed higher behavioural control system switching in task conditions where model\u2010free use was optimal. Major depressive disorder patients did not differ from the matched control in both. These findings suggest that dysfunction in arbitration control between dual systems may be the basis for diverse disorders involving compulsivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T00:59:12Z","timestamp":1723251552000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Disorders of compulsivity: Deficits in arbitrating learning strategies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2166-9988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongqiang","family":"Ruan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science South China Normal University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education  Guangzhou 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