{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T05:14:08Z","timestamp":1769577248391,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>A recent study by Hakus et\u00a0al. (2025) demonstrated sex\u2010associated differences in Pavlovian phenotypes in rodents, with females more likely to exhibit sign\u2010tracking behaviour and males more likely to exhibit goal\u2010tracking behaviour. In the present work, we provide evidence that similar patterns emerge in humans. Using a validated eye\u2010tracking procedure in a Pavlovian learning paradigm, we show that women are more frequently classified as sign\u2010trackers and quantitatively show greater sign\u2010tracking behaviour than men in a large human sample. These results support the translational value of preclinical findings and highlight the importance of considering sex differences in incentive salience attribution. Given the established link between sign\u2010trackers and addiction vulnerability, our findings may help refine our understanding of individual risk factors in the development of such disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.70054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T11:31:12Z","timestamp":1748863872000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Toward a Translational Model of Sex\u2010Associated Pavlovian Phenotypes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8870-3517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi\u00a0A.\u00a0E.","family":"Degni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bologna  Cesena Italy"},{"name":"International School of Advanced Studies University of Camerino  Camerino Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6023-2802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Garofalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bologna  Cesena Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ADB.70009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010019\u201039519\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.YFRNE.2007.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/S13415\u2010024\u201001230\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FNBEH.2015.00163"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEUBIOREV.2020.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. A. E.Degni L.Mattioni C.Danti et\u00a0al.The Cost of Pavlovian Bias: Maladaptive Decision\u2010Making in Human Sign\u2010Trackers and Goal\u2010Trackers(2024b) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/OSF.IO\/EQNJD.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/eqnjd"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.02.350"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BBR.2024.114865"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41539\u2010024\u201000246\u20106"}],"container-title":["Addiction Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/adb.70054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T15:32:04Z","timestamp":1750951924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/adb.70054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/adb.70054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/adb.70054","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6215","1369-1600"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6215","type":"print"},{"value":"1369-1600","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70054"}}