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Patient\u2010level predictors of NRT<\/jats:styled-content> were examined using a mixed\u2010effects logistic regression model with facility as a random effect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>A total of 12\u2009097 of the 15\u2009320 veterans in SRTPs<\/jats:styled-content> in FY<\/jats:styled-content>10 (79%) were identified as probable tobacco users. Among these, 33% had a documented TD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis, 34% were treated with pharmacotherapy and only 11% were both diagnosed and treated for TD<\/jats:styled-content> while in SRTP<\/jats:styled-content>. NRT<\/jats:styled-content> was more common among patients with a current documented TD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis, recent history of TD<\/jats:styled-content> treatment, comorbid mental health disorder, age 55 years or younger and identified as white.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Most veterans in V<\/jats:styled-content>eterans H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth A<\/jats:styled-content>dministration substance use disorders residential treatment programs appear to use tobacco, yet only one in 10 receives a documented ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\u20109 TD diagnosis and pharmacotherapy while in a substance use disorders residential treatment program.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,8]],"date-time":"2013-01-08T19:08:55Z","timestamp":1357672135000},"page":"1127-1135","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Tobacco dependence diagnosis and treatment in V<\/scp>eterans Health Administration residential substance use disorder treatment programs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth V.","family":"Gifford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Care Evaluation VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University School of Medicine Menlo Park CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Tavakoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Care Evaluation VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University School of Medicine Menlo Park CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruey","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Care Evaluation VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University School of Medicine Menlo Park CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hildi J.","family":"Hagedorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center Minneapolis MN USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim W.","family":"Hamlett\u2010Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs Clinical Public Health Group Office of Public Health Washington, DC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.2.173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs V Office of Mental Health Services.Mental Health Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Program Handbook 1162.02.2010. 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