{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T08:55:10Z","timestamp":1776416110621,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examines whether child maltreatment experience predicts adolescent tobacco and alcohol use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The subjects were participants in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ater\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>niversity <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tudy of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>regnancy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MUSP<\/jats:styled-content>), a birth cohort of 7223, of whom 5158 (71.4%) were available for analysis at the 14\u2010year follow\u2010up. Child protection history was obtained from the state's child protection agency and confidentially linked. Exposure to reported child maltreatment was the primary predictor variable. The outcome variables were self\u2010reported smoking and alcohol use. Associations were adjusted for potential confounders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Reported child maltreatment was associated with early adolescent smoking [odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR)<\/jats:styled-content> 1.76, 95% confidence interval (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI)<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.32\u20132.34] after adjustment for socio\u2010demographic variables and coexisting alcohol use. Both neglect\/emotional abuse (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.03, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.20\u20133.42) and neglect\/emotional abuse that included physical abuse (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.85, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.19\u20132.88) were associated with smoking after full adjustment, including for coexisting alcohol use. After full adjustment, including coexisting smoking, only child neglect\/emotional abuse predicted early adolescent alcohol use (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.78, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.06\u20132.97), but not the other types of maltreatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Reported child maltreatment predicts early adolescent smoking after adjusting for alcohol use, but does not predict alcohol use after adjustment for smoking. Both smoking and alcohol use are predicted by reported child neglect. Early adolescent smoking is also predicted by multi\u2010type maltreatment that includes physical abuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]],"date-time":"2013-12-11T09:09:03Z","timestamp":1386752943000},"page":"672-680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Alcohol and tobacco use among maltreated and non\u2010maltreated adolescents in a birth cohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Ryan","family":"Mills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Queensland  Herston Qld Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Logan Hospital  Loganholme DC Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Alati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research School of Population Health University of Queensland  Herston Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lane","family":"Strathearn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Baylor College of Medicine  Houston TX USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jake M.","family":"Najman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre School of Population Health University of Queensland  Herston Qld Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"RidolfoB. 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