{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T12:29:24Z","timestamp":1768912164854,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":586,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/add.12461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,20]],"date-time":"2013-12-20T18:21:37Z","timestamp":1387563697000},"page":"807-813","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Differences between early-onset pathological gambling and later-onset pathological gambling: data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Ernesto Jos\u00e9","family":"Verdura Vizca\u00edno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Service; Fundaci\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez D\u00edaz; Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer and Environmental Epidemiology Unit; National Center for Epidemiology (Carlos III Institute of Health); Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica-CIBERESP); Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Petry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut Health Center; Farmington CT USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Service; Hospital 12 de Octubre de Madrid\/Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Red de Trastornos Adictivos (RTA); Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry; New York State Psychiatric Institute\/Columbia University; New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0001|add12461-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62185-X","article-title":"Gambling disorders","volume":"378","author":"Hodgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0002|add12461-cit-0002","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychological Association (APA)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0003|add12461-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0147","article-title":"Decision-making during gambling: an integration of cognitive and psychobiological approaches","volume":"365","author":"Clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0004|add12461-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007410","article-title":"Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: results from tha National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"36","author":"Blanco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0005|add12461-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.04.023","article-title":"A pilot study of impulsivity and compulsivity in pathological gambling","volume":"167","author":"Blanco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0006|add12461-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200822020-00004","article-title":"Pathological gambling: an update on neuropathophysiology and pharmacotherapy","volume":"22","author":"Iancu","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0007|add12461-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","article-title":"A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0008|add12461-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.017","article-title":"Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers","volume":"30","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0009|add12461-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1733","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gamblers seeking treatment","volume":"158","author":"Iba\u00f1ez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0010|add12461-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.7.666","article-title":"Common genetic vulnerability for pathological gambling and alcohol dependence in men","volume":"57","author":"Slutske","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0011|add12461-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3","article-title":"Age of onset in pathological gambling: clinical, therapeutic and personality correlates","volume":"26","author":"Jimenez-Murcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0012|add12461-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1116","article-title":"Psychiatric correlates of gambling in adolescents and young adults grouped by age at gambling onset","volume":"61","author":"Lynch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0013|add12461-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.04.005","article-title":"Late-onset pathological gambling: clinical correlates and gender differences","volume":"43","author":"Grant","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0014|add12461-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9327-8","article-title":"Is poker a game of skill or chance? A quasi-experimental study","volume":"29","author":"Meyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0015|add12461-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0016|add12461-cit-0016","volume-title":"Source and Accuracy Statement, Wave 1, National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)","author":"Grant","year":"2004a"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0017|add12461-cit-0017","unstructured":"Lesieur H. R. Rugle L. Types of pathological gamblers 2000"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0018|add12461-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.02.011","article-title":"Comparison of the course of substance use disorders among individuals with and without generalized anxiety disorder in a nationally representative sample","volume":"46","author":"Magidson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0019|add12461-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00090-2","article-title":"Concordance of DSM-IV alcohol and drug use disorder criteria and diagnoses as measured by AUDADIS-ADR, CIDI and SCAN","volume":"47","author":"Cottler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0020|add12461-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.790","article-title":"The Spanish Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS): reliability and concordance with clinical diagnoses in a Hispanic population","volume":"60","author":"Canino","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0021|add12461-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(95)01134-K","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview schedule (AUDADIS): reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a general population sample","volume":"39","author":"Grant","year":"1995","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0022|add12461-cit-0022","first-page":"105","article-title":"Strategic vs non strategic gambling: characeristics of pathological gamblers based on gambling preference","volume":"23","author":"Odlaug","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0023|add12461-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample","volume":"71","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0024|add12461-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009476829902","article-title":"Juvenile gambling in North America: an analysis of long term trends and future prospects","volume":"16","author":"Jacobs","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0025|add12461-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.2.e23","article-title":"Gambling and other risk behaviors among 8th- to 12th-grade students","volume":"102","author":"Proimos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0026|add12461-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016620513381","article-title":"Gender differences in gambling progression","volume":"17","author":"Tavares","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0027|add12461-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0311","article-title":"Gender differences in pathological gambling","volume":"64","author":"Ibanez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0028|add12461-cit-0028","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gambling, disordered gambling and their association with major depression and substance use: a web-based cohort and twin-sibling study","volume":"11","author":"Blanco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0029|add12461-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9088-6","article-title":"Risk factors for problematic gambling: a critical literature review","volume":"25","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0030|add12461-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-008-0126-z","article-title":"Preventing the incidence and harm of gambling problems","volume":"29","author":"Dickson-Gillespie","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0031|add12461-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01151.x","article-title":"Antisocial personality disorder is associated with increased severity of gambling, medical, drug and psychiatric problems among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers","volume":"100","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0032|add12461-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03894.x","article-title":"National gambling experiences in the United States: will history repeat itself?","volume":"108","author":"Petry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0033|add12461-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2882604","article-title":"Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism","volume":"236","author":"Cloninger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0034|add12461-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830080033007","article-title":"Replication of the Stockholm Adoption Study of alcoholism. Confirmatory cross-fostering analysis","volume":"53","author":"Sigvardsson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0035|add12461-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2011.554781","article-title":"Gambling behavior subtypes among respondents with gambling-related problems in a population-based sample","volume":"30","author":"Martins","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0036|add12461-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12012","article-title":"Subtypes of disorder gamblers: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"108","author":"Nower","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0037|add12461-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1899","article-title":"Adults with early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"158","author":"Rosario-Campos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0038|add12461-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.9.1633","article-title":"Further evidence for a developmental subtype of bipolar disorder defined by age at onset: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"163","author":"Goldstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/add.12461-BIB0039|add12461-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.011","article-title":"A new definition of early age at onset in alcohol dependence","volume":"108","author":"Le Strat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fadd.12461","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/add.12461\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T11:42:45Z","timestamp":1625312565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.12461"}},"subtitle":["Early versus later onset pathological gambling"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12461","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]]}}}