{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:02:51Z","timestamp":1778864571366,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,17]],"date-time":"2014-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To: (i) investigate the development of smoking and snus use among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>orwegian adolescents, and (ii) describe the users in each group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two population\u2010based surveys with identical procedures in 2002 (response rate 91.0%) and 2010 (response rate 84.3%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>orway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 6217 respondents, aged 16\u201317 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected on smoking and snus use, socio\u2010demographic factors, school adjustment, social network, sport activities, alcohol and cannabis use and depression symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of daily smoking fell from 23.6% in 2002 to 6.8% in 2010 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), while the prevalence of daily snus use increased from 4.3 to 11.9% (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Dual daily use of cigarettes and snus remained at 1%. The relative proportion of non\u2010daily smokers using snus increased steeply. Both snus users and smokers reported more adverse socio\u2010economic backgrounds, less favourable school adjustment and higher levels of alcohol intoxication and cannabis use than non\u2010users of tobacco. However, snus users were better adjusted to school and used cannabis less often than smokers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescent smoking prevalence has fallen dramatically in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>orway, accompanied by a smaller increase in snus use. Young snus users in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>orway have many of the same risk factors as smokers, but to a lesser degree.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,12]],"date-time":"2014-02-12T13:56:50Z","timestamp":1392213410000},"page":"1154-1162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Tobacco use among <scp>N<\/scp>orwegian adolescents: from cigarettes to snus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Willy","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Human Geography University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tilmann","family":"von Soest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Oslo and Norwegian Social Research (NOVA)  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Guidelines for Smoking Control","author":"Gray N.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050843"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2001.00355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts185"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-1338.2011.00550.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","volume-title":"Smoking Habits","author":"Statistisk sentralbyr\u00e5 (SSB: Statistics Norway)","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v4i0.5613"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23448"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01729.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489101900206"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01968.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02395.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-285"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyr097"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03565.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S004727941100033X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-619"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckl087"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2009.034512"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-322"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18261\/ISSN1504-2928-2013-01-02"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-230"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-865826"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200101000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2004.007781"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100838.2012.01505.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyn047"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2009.031070"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716212456363"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9785-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/arss.1979.2654"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199604000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290100065011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6501_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","volume-title":"Mplus User's Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. 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