{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:42:02Z","timestamp":1788871322484,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/J500\/100\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/J500\/100\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To test whether problem gambling is a categorical or dimensional disorder on the basis of two problem gambling assessments. This distinction discriminates between two different conceptualizations of problem gambling: one that problem gambling is defined by its addictive properties, the other that it is a continuum of harm.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ritish\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ambling\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      revalence\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      urvey 2010, a nationally representative sample of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      nited\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ingdom conducted by the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ational\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      entre for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ocial\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      esearch, five different taxometric analyses were carried out on cases from two problem gambling screens: the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      roblem\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ambling\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      everity\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ndex (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and a measure derived from the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      athological\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ambling criteria. Two further analyses were conducted on the total scores for these measures.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was strong evidence that both scales were measuring a categorical construct. Fit indices consistently supported a categorical interpretation [comparison curve fit index (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\u2009&gt;\u20090.6]. The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      analysis indicated the presence of a taxon (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s\u2009=\u20090.633, 0.756). The analysis conducted on the adapted\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      criteria indicated stronger quantitative support for a taxon (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s\u2009=\u20090.717, 0.811 and 0.756) but items probing a loss of control were inconsistent. The taxometric analyses of both scales support a categorical interpretation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCFI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s\u2009=\u20090.628, 0.567), but extreme caution should be used due to high nuisance covariance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two problem gambling screens (the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      roblem\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ambling\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      everity\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ndex and a measure derived from the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      athological\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ambling criteria) appear to measure a categorical construct that taps into a categorical, loss of control model of problem gambling. There is some evidence that the two screens measure different aspects of an addiction construct.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T08:27:23Z","timestamp":1402388843000},"page":"1707-1717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["On the latent structure of problem gambling: a taxometric analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Richard J. 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