{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T09:54:14Z","timestamp":1784886854801,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]],"date-time":"2014-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Twelfth Five-Year Program of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["2008ZX10001-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008ZX10001-003"]}]},{"name":"Twelfth Five-Year Program of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["2012ZX10001001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012ZX10001001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2009CB522007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009CB522007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81001265"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81001265"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>To investigate the characteristics of the different club drugs and associated high\u2010risk sexual behaviours in C<\/jats:styled-content>hina.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design<\/jats:title>Multicentre cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Setting<\/jats:title>D<\/jats:styled-content>rug D<\/jats:styled-content>etoxification and R<\/jats:styled-content>ehabilitation C<\/jats:styled-content>entres in six provinces, C<\/jats:styled-content>hina.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Participants<\/jats:title>A total of 1434 eligible club drug users were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Measurements<\/jats:title>Participants were investigated by trained interviewers using a self\u2010designed structured questionnaire to collect information on club drug use and associated behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Methamphetamine was the most commonly abused drug in participants (73.92%), who used it in their or their friends' homes by non\u2010injection for the purpose of feeling euphoria. Among participants with sexual behaviours after club drug use, 75.21% reported having engaged in sex with multiple partners after club drug use during the past year and 79.84% had unprotected sex after using club drug during the past year. A two\u2010level logistic model showed that male gender [adjusted odds ratio (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2009=\u20097.14; 95% confidence interval (CI<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2009=\u20094.17\u201312.5], unmarried (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.71, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.04\u20132.79), long duration of club drug use during their life\u2010time (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.76, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.28\u20132.42) and severe acute intoxication after using club drugs during the past year (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20092.11, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.07\u20134.15) were independent risk factors of multiple sex partners during the past year. Another two\u2010level model showed that the club drug users who were female (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.79, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.03\u20133.11) and had polydrug use during their lifetime (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.55, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.01\u20132.34) had more risk for unprotected sex during the past year than without these characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>High\u2010risk sexual behaviours are common among club drug users in C<\/jats:styled-content>hina. The prevention and intervention of club drug use could decrease the risk of sexual behaviours which further prevent HIV<\/jats:styled-content> transmission and other sexually transmitted infections in C<\/jats:styled-content>hina.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]],"date-time":"2014-12-24T13:18:48Z","timestamp":1419427128000},"page":"11-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Club drug use and associated high\u2010risk sexual behaviour in six provinces in C<\/scp>hina"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Yan\u2010Ping","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute on Drug Dependence Peking University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi\u2010Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute on Drug Dependence Peking University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian\u2010Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse Xi Hua Yuan Kunming Yunnan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui\u2010Min","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse Xi Hua Yuan Kunming Yunnan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Institute The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute on Drug Dependence Peking University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"McGoogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute on Drug Dependence Peking University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Estimates for the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic in China, 2011","author":"Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Annual Report on Drug Control in China (2012)","author":"National Narcotics Control Commission","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473710801030292"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/381975"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2009.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080600847894"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503259"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105243"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318202e41d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613600701010005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2008.0282"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318191ba17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31815fd412"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182000e47"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2011.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952991003734269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080903039827"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31825694f2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230801923710"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"445","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of three new drugs abuse in Beijing","volume":"17","author":"Wang Y. 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