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We also tested the hypothesis that sustained MMT<\/jats:styled-content> participation increases the likelihood of accessing ART<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design<\/jats:title>A nation\u2010wide cohort study conducted from 1 M<\/jats:styled-content>arch 2004 to 31 D<\/jats:styled-content>ecember 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Setting<\/jats:title>MMT<\/jats:styled-content> clients were followed from the time of their enrolment in C<\/jats:styled-content>hina's national MMT<\/jats:styled-content> programme until their death or the study end date.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Participants<\/jats:title>Our cohort comprised 7111 ART<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010eligible, HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive MMT<\/jats:styled-content> clients, 49.2% of whom remained ART<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010naive and 50.8% of whom received ART<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Measurements<\/jats:title>Demographic variables, drug use history, MMT<\/jats:styled-content> programme participation and HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related clinical characteristics of study participants who remained naive to ART<\/jats:styled-content> and those who accessed ART<\/jats:styled-content> were compared by univariate and multivariable analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Predictors of accessing ART<\/jats:styled-content> among this cohort included being retained in MMT<\/jats:styled-content> at the time of first meeting ART<\/jats:styled-content> eligibility [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.84, confidence interval (CI<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2009=\u20091.54\u20132.21, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.001] compared to meeting ART<\/jats:styled-content> eligibility before entering MMT<\/jats:styled-content> (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20090.98, CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20090.80\u20131.21, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.849) or previously entering MMT<\/jats:styled-content> and dropping out before meeting ART<\/jats:styled-content> eligibility. Additional predictors were CD<\/jats:styled-content>4 \u2264200 cells\/\u03bcl when ART<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010eligibility requirement was first met (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.81, CI\u2009=\u20091.61\u20132.05, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.001 compared to CD<\/jats:styled-content>4\u2009=\u2009201\u2013350 cells\/\u03bcl), and being in a stable partner relationship (married\/cohabitating: AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.14, CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.01\u20131.28, P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.030).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Retained participation in methadone maintenance treatment increases the likelihood that eligible clients will access antiretroviral therapy. These results highlight the potential benefit of colocalization of methadone maintenance treatment and antiretroviral therapy services in a \u2018one\u2010stop\u2010shop\u2019 model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]],"date-time":"2014-12-24T13:18:48Z","timestamp":1419427128000},"page":"40-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Predictors of accessing antiretroviral therapy among HIV<\/scp>\u2010positive drug users in C<\/scp>hina's N<\/scp>ational M<\/scp>ethadone M<\/scp>aintenance T<\/scp>reatment P<\/scp>rogramme"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia 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