{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T23:38:14Z","timestamp":1720568294959},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]],"date-time":"2015-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe and analyse the Finnish gambling market, regulatory system and the state of gambling research as well as the treatment system in operation for problem gamblers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A review of the literature and official documents relating to gambling in Finland, focusing primarily on the 1990s and 2000s.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Only in recent years have gambling problems become a major issue for public debate in Finland. One reason for the increase in activity to address gambling problems is that, after Finland became a member of the European Union in 1995, the Finnish state gambling monopoly and its compatibility with European Union (EU) regulations have been questioned repeatedly. Since 2000, the Finnish government has put significant new resources into the research as well as the prevention and treatment of gambling problems. The resources grew from almost nothing to several million Euros in less than 10 years. This could be seen as an attempt to protect the national gambling monopoly system by showing that the Finnish monopoly system meets EU requirements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since joining the European Union in 1995, the Finnish government has been able to maintain its gambling monopoly by providing substantial resources to signal a commitment to minimizing problem gambling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]],"date-time":"2015-02-09T11:01:32Z","timestamp":1423479692000},"page":"746-750","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Gambling in Finland: problem gambling in the context of a national monopoly in the European Union"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Tuukka","family":"Tammi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Welfare Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Castr\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Welfare Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomi","family":"Lintonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Yearbook of Gambling in Finland 2012","author":"Avellan M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Gambling in Finland","author":"Tammi T.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Gambling in Finland","author":"Raento P.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09486-1_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2011.26.8."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"Government Communications Department.Finland continues state gambling monopoly[press release 499\/2013] Helsinki 20 November2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"TurjaT. HalmeJ. MervolaM. J\u00e4rvinen\u2010TassopoulosJ. RonkainenJ.\u2010E.Suomalaisten rahapelaaminen 2011[Finnish Gambling 2011] report 14\/2012. Helsinki Finland: National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL);2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1988.tb03974.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","series-title":"Annales Universitatis Turkuensis D 1026","volume-title":"Neurobiology of pathological gambling. Brain imaging and epidemiological studies","author":"Joutsa J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","series-title":"Studies in Cognitive Science 4","volume-title":"New perspectives on emotional processes and decision making in the game of poker: with special emphasis on the tilting phenomenon","author":"Palom\u00e4ki J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"BorchA.Households\u2019 images of gambling. Doctoral Dissertation University of Helsinki Finland;2013. Available at:http:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:ISBN:978\u2010952\u2010109078\u20103(Archived athttp:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:ISBN:978-952-109078-3on 5 March 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Castr\u00e9nS.Disordered gambling in Finland: epidemiology and a current treatment option. Academic Dissertation University of Helsinki Finland 2013. Available at:http:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:ISBN:978\u2010952\u2010245\u2010964\u20100(Archived athttp:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6Wncppz7ton 5 March 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2012.689323"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"1773","article-title":"Virtuaalituki rahapeliongelmassa: nykytilanne Suomessa ja tulevaisuuden kehityssuunnat [Virtual support for problem gamblers]","volume":"129","author":"Castr\u00e9n S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Duodecim"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"757","article-title":"Follow\u2010up of pathological gamblers after treatment","volume":"114","author":"Taber J. I.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008937.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02414.x"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fadd.12877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/add.12877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T14:48:45Z","timestamp":1696517325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/add.12877"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/add.12877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12877","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-05-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-02-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}